GTBL042-Calister-FM GTBL042-Callister-v3 October 12, 2007 12:19
Revise PagesContents • xxi16.6 Environmental Effects 680
16.7 Forms of Corrosion 680
16.8 Corrosion Environments 688
16.9 Corrosion Prevention 689
16.10 Oxidation 691
CORROSION OFCERAMIC
MATERIALS 694
16.11 Swelling and Dissolution 695
16.12 Bond Rupture 697
16.13 Weathering 699
Summary 699
Important Terms and Concepts 701
References 701
Questions and Problems 70117 Thermal Properties 705Learning Objectives 706
17.1 Introduction 706
17.2 Heat Capacity 706
17.3 Thermal Expansion 708
17.4 Thermal Conductivity 711
17.5 Thermal Stresses 716
Summary 718
Important Terms and Concepts 719
References 719
Questions and Problems 71918 Magnetic Properties 722Learning Objectives 723
18.1 Introduction 723
18.2 Basic Concepts 723
18.3 Diamagnetism and
Paramagnetism 727
18.4 Ferromagnetism 729
18.5 Antiferromagnetism and
Ferrimagnetism 731
18.6 The Influence of Temperature
on Magnetic Behavior 735
18.7 Domains and Hysteresis 736
18.8 Magnetic Anisotropy 740
18.9 Soft Magnetic Materials 741
18.10 Hard Magnetic Materials 744
18.11 Magnetic Storage 747
18.12 Superconductivity 750
Summary 753
Important Terms and
Concepts 755
References 755
Questions and Problems 75519 Optical Properties 759Learning Objectives 760
19.1 Introduction 760
BASICCONCEPTS 760
19.2 Electromagnetic Radiation 760
19.3 Light Interactions With
Solids 762
19.4 Atomic and Electronic
Interactions 763
OPTICALPROPERTIES OFMETALS 764
OPTICALPROPERTIES OF
NONMETALS 765
19.5 Refraction 765
19.6 Reflection 767
19.7 Absorption 768
19.8 Transmission 771
19.9 Color 772
19.10 Opacity and Translucency in
Insulators 774
APPLICATIONS OFOPTICAL
PHENOMENA 775
19.11 Luminescence 775
19.12 Photoconductivity 775
19.13 Lasers 778
19.14 Optical Fibers in
Communications 781
Summary 785
Important Terms and Concepts 787
References 787
Questions and Problems 78720 Economic, Environmental,
and Societal Issues in
Materials Science and
Engineering 789Learning Objectives 790
20.1 Introduction 790
ECONOMICCONSIDERATIONS 790
20.2 Component Design 791
20.3 Materials 791
20.4 Manufacturing Techniques 791
ENVIRONMENTAL ANDSOCIETAL
CONSIDERATIONS 792
20.5 Recycling Issues in Materials
Science and Engineering 794
Summary 797
References 798
Design Questions 798