P1: PSB Printer: tb-gts4c
GTBL042-Index GTBL042-Callister-v3 October 17, 2007 1:38
876 • IndexPolymorphic transformations, in
iron, 380–381
Polymorphism, 61, 849
Poly(paraphenylene
terephthalamide),seeAramid
Poly(phenylene oxide) (PPO),
repeat unit structure, 836
Poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS),
641
melting and glass transition
temperatures, 838
repeat unit structure, 836
Polypropylene, 103
degradation resistance, 696
density, 126, 804
fatigue behavior, 320
index of refraction, 767
kinetics of crystallization, 447
mechanical properties, 193, 205,
807, 808, 813
melting and glass transition
temperatures, 450, 838
plane strain fracture toughness,
815
recycle code and products, 796
repeat unit structure, 104, 837
thermal properties, 709, 817, 821,
824
trade names, characteristics, and
applications, 553
Polystyrene:
degradation resistance, 696
density, 804
dielectric properties, 500
electrical conductivity, 496
fatigue behavior, 320
index of refraction, 767
mechanical properties, 193, 205,
807, 808, 813
melting and glass transition
temperatures, 450, 838
plane strain fracture toughness,
300, 815
repeat unit structure, 104, 837
thermal properties, 709, 817, 821,
824
trade names, characteristics, and
applications, 553
viscoelastic behavior, 219–221
Polytetrafluoroethylene, 103
degradation resistance, 696
density, 804
dielectric constant and dielectric
strength, 500
electrical conductivity, 496fatigue behavior, 320
index of refraction, 767
mechanical properties, 193, 205,
807, 808, 813
melting and glass transition
temperatures, 450, 838
repeat unit structure, 104, 837
thermal properties, 709, 817, 821,
824
Poly(vinyl acetate), repeat unit
structure, 837
Poly(vinyl alcohol), repeat unit
structure, 837
Poly(vinyl chloride):
density, 804
mechanical properties, 193, 205,
807, 808, 813
melting and glass transition
temperatures, 450, 838
recycle code and products, 796
repeat unit structure, 104, 837
Poly(vinyl fluoride):
melting and glass transition
temperatures, 838
repeat unit structure, 837
Poly(vinylidene chloride):
melting and glass transition
temperatures, 838
repeat unit structure, 837
Poly(vinylidene fluoride):
glass transition temperature,
838
repeat unit structure, 837
Porcelain, 595
dielectric constant and dielectric
strength, 500
electrical conductivity, 496
microstructure, 599
Porosity:
ceramics, 213–214
formation during sintering,
600–601, 602
influence on flexural strength,
ceramics, 213–214
influence on modulus of elasticity,
ceramics, 213
influence on thermal conductivity,
715
optical translucency and opacity,
774
refractory ceramics, 543–545
Portland cement, 546–547
Portland cement concrete, 623
Posttensioned concrete, 624
Potassium niobate, 550Powder metallurgy, 583, 849
Powder pressing, ceramics, 600–601
Powder x-ray diffraction
techniques, 85–87
Precipitation-hardenable stainless
steels, 523
Precipitation hardening, 438,
441–446, 849
heat treatments, 441–443
mechanism, 443–446
Prepreg production processes,
648–650, 849
Pressing:
ceramics, powdered, 600–601
glass, 591
Prestressed concrete, 624, 849
Primary bonds, 21, 22–30, 849
Primary creep, 326
Primary phase, 366, 849
Principal quantum number, 18, 19
Principle of combined action, 618,
849
Process annealing, 575, 849
Processing, materials, 3
Proeutectoid cementite, 388, 849
Proeutectoid ferrite, 387, 849
Propane, 99
Properties, 849
categories of, 3
Proportional limit, 200, 849
Protons, 16
PTFE,seePolytetrafluoroethylene
p-Type semiconductors, 479–480,
849
Pultrusion, 648
Pyrex glass:
composition, 541
density, 803
electrical resistivity, 826
index of refraction, 767
joined to low-expansion alloys,
712
mechanical properties, 806, 808,
812
plane strain fracture toughness,
814
thermal properties, 709, 817, 820,
823
thermal shock, 711
Pyroceram:
composition, 541
density, 803
electrical resistivity, 826
mechanical properties, 806, 808,
812