P1: PSB Printer: tb-gts4c
GTBL042-Index GTBL042-Callister-v3 October 17, 2007 1:38
Index • 881yield and tensile strengths,
ductility, 205, 811
Titanium alloys, 535–536, 537
compositions, 828
densities, 802
electrical resistivities, 825
mechanical properties, 805, 808,
811
plane strain fracture toughness,
300, 814
properties and applications of,
537
thermal properties, 816, 819,
822
Tool steels, 521, 522
Top-down science, 12
Torque, 189
Torsion, 191
Torsional deformation, 189, 211
Torsional tests, 191
Toughness, 206–207, 852
Tows, 648
Trade names:
selected elastomers, 556
selected plastics, 553–554
Trans, 114, 852
Transducers, 508, 550
Transfer molding, plastics, 608
Transformation rate, 411–413,
852
temperature dependence, 411
Transformation toughening,
645–646
Transformer cores, 743
Transgranular fracture, 293, 295,
852
Transient creep, 326
Transistors, 491–494
Transition metals, 24
Transition temperature,
ductile-brittle,see
Ductile-to-brittle transition
Translucency, 763, 852
insulators, 774–775
Transmission (of light), 771–772
Transmission electron microscopy,
144, 152–153, 852
Transmissivity, 763
Transparency, 763, 853
Transverse bending test, 211–212
equation for maximum
deflection, 239, 642
Transverse direction, 627, 853
Transverse loading, composites,
631–632Triclinic crystal system, 61, 62
anisotropy in, 82
Tridymite, 54
Trifunctional (polymers), 105, 853
Trigonal crystal system,
seeRhombohedral crystal
system
Triple point, 345
True stress/strain, 207–209, 853
T- T- Tdiagrams,seeIsothermal
transformation diagrams
Tungsten, 536
atomic radius and crystal
structure, 40
bonding energy and melting
temperature, 28
density, 802
diffraction pattern, 96
elastic and shear moduli, 193
electrical resistivity, 825
Poisson’s ratio, 193, 808
properties as wire, 636
recrystallization temperature,
268
slip systems, 249
superconducting critical
temperature, 752
thermal properties, 709, 816, 820,
823
yield and tensile strengths,
ductility, 811
Tungsten carbide:
as abrasive, 545
hardness, 229
Turbine blades, 331
Twin boundaries, 146–147
Twinning, 255–256
compared to slip, 256
role in shape-memory effect,
439–441
Twins, 146U
Undercooling,seeSupercooling
UHMWPE (Ultrahigh molecular
weight polyethylene),
559–560, 853
properties as a fiber, 636
Unary phase diagrams, 343–345
Uniaxial powder pressing, 600
Unidirectional solidification, 331
Uniform corrosion, 680
Unit cells, 39–40, 853 .See also
Crystal structures
crystal systems, 61, 62Units:
electrical and dielectric
parameters, 503
magnetic parameters, 726
SI, 799–800
Unsaturated hydrocarbons, 99,
853
UNS designation scheme, 521
Upper critical temperature, 576,
853
Upper yield point, 199, 200V
Vacancies, 128–129, 853
in ceramics, 130
diffusion, 164, 177, 853
equilibrium number, 128
in polymers, 136
Valence band, 465, 853
Valence electrons, 21, 853
van der Waals bonding, 31–32, 34,
853
in clays, 57
gecko lizards, 15
hydrocarbons, 99
in polymers, 110, 274
Vibrational heat capacity, 706–707
Vibrations, atomic, 147, 149,
706–707
Vickers hardness tests, 224, 226
Video cassette recorders, 748
Vinyl esters, polymer-matrix
composites, 641
Vinyls, 554
Viscoelastic creep, 221–222
Viscoelasticity, 196, 218–222, 853
Viscoelastic relaxation modulus,
218–222, 850
Viscosity, 271–272, 615, 853
temperature dependence for
glasses, 591
Viscous flow:
in ceramics, 271–272
in polymers, 221
Visible spectrum, 761
Vision (glass ceramic), 542
Vitreous silica,seeFused silica
Vitrification, 598, 853
Volatile organic compound (VOC)
emissions, 557
Volume defects, 147
Volume expansion coefficient, 709
Volume fraction (phase), 351
Vulcanization, 110, 279–280, 853
Vycor, 542