Modern Hindi Grammar - Indian Institute of Language Studies (IILS)

(Brent) #1

3. MORPHOLOGY


Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions.


kaOna laD,ka? køn laṛka:? which boy?


@yaa kama? kya: ka:m? what work?


The possessive pronouns particularize or show relation.


maora / tora daost mera:/tera: dost my/your friend
maorI / AapkI baihna meri:/a:pki: bahan my/your sister
]saka / ]naka Baa[- uska:/unka: bha:i: his/their brother


Indefinite and relative pronouns, too, function as adjectives.


kao[- AKbaar koi: akhba:r some newspaper
kuC saibja,yaaÐ kuch sabziyã: some vegetables
jaao baccaa jo bacca: the child who


3.3.4. Degree of Adjectives


There are three varieties of adjectival degrees: superlative,
comparative and minimal. Superlative and comparative degrees of
qualities are denoted with the help of the postposition sao se attached
to the noun or pronoun (in oblique form) with which the comparison
is made. Superlative involves comparison with all. For example,


saba sao baD,I [maart sab se bari: ima:rat the biggest building
saba sao sauMdr laD,kI sab se sundar larki: the most beautiful girl


Comparative involves comparison between two.


Apnao daost sao laMbaa apne dost se lamba: taller than his friend


Minimal involves no comparison.


maora AcCa daost mera: accha: dost my good friend


The postposition maoM mẽ is also alternately used to denote the
superiority of one out of two or more.

Free download pdf