Biology of Disease

INDEX

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specific defense 74, 86
specific DNA fragments 56
specific medium 55
specificity 12B, 13F, 20C
specimen 14, 54
specimen collection 14, 20
spectacles 517
spectinomycin 63
spectrin 467F, 470
spectrin–actin complex 467
sperm 190F, 194
sperm count 196
spermatogenesis 188, 190F, 191, 440
spermatozoa 188, 416, 440
sphincter muscles 295
sphingolipidosis 463T
sphingolipids 464
sphygmomanometer 387, 387F, 388B, 388F
sphyngomyelinase C 35
spina bifida 261, 443B
spindle 418, 418M, 419
spinobulbular muscular atrophy 432
spirochete 52
spironolactone 187, 211
spleen 48, 77, 86, 89, 136, 278F, 281, 467
splenectomy 362M, 372, 465, 471T
splenomegaly 136, 152, 362, 366, 367, 508,
509
spongiform 26, 425F
spongiform encephalopathies 26, 425B, 425T
spontaneous abortion 137
spontaneous mutation 67B
spore 46
sporozoite 32B
SPTA1 470
SPTB 470
sputum 46, 46F, 54
squamous cell carcinoma 14M, 499, 505T
squamous cells 12
ST segment 389
staging 10
standard deviation (SD) 16, 16M, 18
standard operating procedure (SOP) 19
staphylococcal infections 63
staphylococci 55B, 64M
Staphylococcus aureus5F, 35, 37, 42, 42F, 45,
46, 53, 63, 67B, 107
hemolysin 35
TSST-1 37F
starch 241, 286
starvation 259
STD 52
steatorrhea 262, 284M, 297, 307, 308, 330
stem cell 127, 128, 153F, 465
transplant (SCT) 152, 154C, 507–9, 510
stenosis 399, 401
stenting 401
stents 401
stercobilin 281
stercobilinogens 299
steroid hormones 157, 159, 164, 247, 281,
402
steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 116
steroids 157, 157T, 301B, 394B
stethoscope 387, 387F, 388B, 388F, 397, 411,
412

Stockholm 145B

stomach 46, 47, 47F, 74, 158F, 278, 279, 279F,

283, 284F, 286B, 296, 302

stomach ulcer 48, 59, 338B

strabismus 464

streptococcal toxic shock syndrome

(STSS) 37

Streptococci 55B, 67B

group A 394B

Streptococcus 45, 46

Streptococcus mutans46, 47F

Streptococcus pneumoniae43–6

Streptococcus pyogenes35, 37, 42, 53, 63,

66M, 107, 497

Streptococcus sanguis 46

streptogramin 62

streptokinase 356, 401M

Streptomyces pristinaepiralis 62

Streptomyces tsukubaensis 151

streptomycin 56F, 62, 65B

stress 157, 392, 411

stroke 171, 192B, 364, 400, 407–8, 411,

413,

stroke volume 385, 393

strontium 504

Sturli 129

subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

(SSPE) 38T

subcutaneous tissue 37, 66M

subdural hematoma 252B

sublingual gland 283F

submandibular gland 283F

sub-Saharan Africa 32B, 50B

substance P 297

sucralphate 304

sucrase 286

sucrose 286

sulfamethoxazole 66

sulfate 250–1

sulfonamide 62, 64, 67B, 362M

sulfonylureas 181

sulfotransferase 319, 320

sulfurophane 484

superantigen 35, 37, 53, 94F, 94M

superoxidase dismutases (SODs) 37, 251,

334, 335, 519F

superoxide radical 335, 519, 527

suppressor cells 112B

suprachiasmatic nucleus 160B

surface antigens 33

surface characteristics 130B

surface glycoproteins 33

surfactant protein 44

surgery 27, 66, 393

surgical debridement 66M

swabs 9, 15, 59

swallowing 283

sweating 173–4, 182, 325, 392, 405

sweat test 455, 471

swelling 4T

symbionts 25

sympathetic nervous system 411

symptom 4, 8, 32B, 54

cough 4T

cyanosis 4T

diarrhea 4T

fever 4T

pain 4T

swelling 4T

weight loss 4T, 297, 302, 487, 499, 508

symptomless carriers 38

symptomless interval 287B

synacthen 184

synacthen test 184

synapsis 419, 435

synaptobrevin 2 35

syncope 410

syndrome 5

syngeneic transplant 152

synthesis of nucleic acids 33

syphilis 28B, 52, 144T, 399

systemic autoimmune disease 110

systemic circulation 381, 381F, 412

systemic disease 41

systemic fungal infections 31

systemic infection 53

systemic inflammatory response syndrome

(SIRS) 53

systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) 90B,

100, 105, 111T, 116–8, 117F, 117T, 453

systole 382, 386–7, 411

T

T lymphocyte 9, 27, 86, 91, 95, 112B, 131,

131F, 146, 517

deficiencies 101T

receptors (TCR) 87, 92–3

tachycardia 173, 182, 332, 356, 392, 393

tachypnea 332

tacrolimus 151, 151F

Taenia solium31, 31F

tamoxifen 502

Tangier disease 404M, 453

tanning beds 518

tapeworm 43, 84

Taq polymerase 58

taste buds 282

tau 525, 525M

taxol 418M, 419F

taxotere 495, 496F

Taxus brevifolia419F, 495

Tay-Sachs disease 463T, 464

TC cells 146

TCA cycle 246, 295, 326, 330M, 368

techniques

immunological 73

telomerase 521

telomeres 450, 521, 521F, 524B

telophase 418, 421

temperature 139

template DNA 56

tenecteplase 401M

teniposide 495

teratomas 160B

terbinafine 64

Teresaki plates 149

tertiary syphilis 52

test requesting 20

testes 158F, 166, 188

testicles

size 430

testicular agenesis 194