Machine Drawing

(avery) #1

Bearings 181


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Pillar brackets


Figure 12.7 shows a pillar bracket, with a pedastal bearing mounted on it; the main body being


integral with the bracket. It may be noted from the figure that this bracket has the minimum


overhang when compared with a wall bracket. This is because, in the case of a piller bracket,


the pulleys mounted on the shaft do not interfere with the pillar.


Hanger bearings


Hanger bearings support a shaft running parallel to a beam or ceiling of a room. The hangers


are suspended by means of bolts and nuts. These are generally named after their shapes; the


most commonly used types being J-hangers and U-hangers.


In the case of a J-hanger, the bearing is supported by a single arm and in the case of a U-


hanger, the bearing is supported between two arms. Figure 12.8 shows the J-type hanger with


the pedastal bearing integral with the hanger body.


12.2.1.5 Thrust Bearings


Thrust bearings are used to support shafts subjected to axial loads. These bearings are classified


into: pivot or foot-step bearings and collar bearings.


205

50 3 50

16 12 R20^18

158

18

200

20 10 12^32

5

22

5

55 5

22

44

ff^2525 R20

19

5

8 R25

f 20

86

45

150

12.5

5

25

5 14 3

45

35

25

45

12

2525

R35

Fig. 12.8 J-hanger with a pedastal bearing

Pivot or foot-step bearing


This bearing is used to support a vertical shaft under axial load. Further, in this, the shaft is


terminated at the bearing. The bottom surface of the shaft rests on the surface of the bearing


which is in the form of a disc. The bush fitted in the main body supports the shaft in position


and takes care of possible radial loads coming on the shaft.

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