- “10% of pharmaceutical products are of note regarding their potential
environmental risk...for human medicinal products, hormones, antibiotics,
analgesics, antidepressants and antineoplastics indicated an environmental
risk...For veterinary products, hormones, antibiotics and parasiticides were most
often discussed as being environmentally relevant”
Lakeslee, S. (February 2, 2016). Post-cesarean bacteria transfer could change health for
life, study shows. The New York Times. pg. A-21.
- “The first germs to colonize a newborn delivered vaginally come almost
exclusively from the mother. But the first to reach an infant born by cesarean
section come mostly from the environment – particularly bacteria from
inaccessible or less-scrubbed areas like lamps and walls, and from skin cells
from everyone else in the delivery room.” - “Some epidemiological studies have suggested that C-section babies may have
an elevated risk for developing immune and metabolic disorders, including Type
1 diabetes, allergies, asthma and obesity.” - “Scientists have theorized that these children may be missing key bacteria known
to play a large role in shaping the immune system from the moment of birth
onward.”
Lebedeva, M. N. and Markianovic, E. M. (1971). Antibiotic features of heterotrophic
bacteria in southern seas. Proceedings of the 55th International Colloquium of Medical
Oceanography. pg. 335-52.
Lemos, M. L., Toranzo, A. and Barja, J. L. (1985). Antibiotic activity of epiphytic
bacteria isolated from intertidal seaweeds. Microbial Ecology. 11. pg. 149-64.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24221303
Levy, S. (1998). Multidrug resistance-a sign of the times. New England Journal of
Medicine. 338. pg. 1376-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9571260
Levy, S. (2001). Antibiotic resistance: consequences of inaction. Clinical Infectious
Diseases. 33 (Supplement 3). pg. S124-29.
http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/33/Supplement_3/S124.full
- “An emerging problem has grown to a crisis. Resistance is an ecological
phenomenon stemming from the response of bacteria to the widespread use of
antibiotics and their presence in the environment.”
Levy, S. B. (2002). Factors impacting on the problem of antibiotic resistance. Journal
of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. (49). pg. 25-30.