Chapter V
Notes
(^1) American Society of Addiction Medicine. (2010b).
National Quality Forum. (2005).
(^2) Leshner, A. I. (2001b).
(^3) Rotrosen, J., Professor, Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, VA NY Harbor
Healthcare System (personal communication, August 7, 2007).
(^4) Clark, H. W. (2011).
(^5) American Society of Addiction Medicine. (2011b).
Blum, K., Werner, T., Carnes, S., Carnes, P., Bowirrat, A., Giordano, J., et al. (2012).
Blume, S. B. (1994).
Çepik, A., Arikan, Z., Boratav, C., & Isik, E. (1995).
Fortuna, J. L. (2012).
Grant, J. E., Brewer, J. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2006).
Grant, J. E., Potenza, M. N., Weinstein, A., & Gorelick, D. A. (2010).
Karim, R., & Chaudhri, P. (2012).
Kenny, P. J. (2011).
Shaffer, H. J., LaPlante, D. A., LaBrie, R. A., Kidman, R. C., Donato, A. N., & Stanton, M. V. (2004).
Volkow, N. D., Wang, G. J., Fowler, J. S., & Telang, F. (2008).
(^6) Kim, S. W., Grant, J. E., Adson, D. E., & Shin, Y. C. (2001).
Shaffer, H. J., LaPlante, D. A., LaBrie, R. A., Kidman, R. C., Donato, A. N., & Stanton, M. V. (2004).
(^7) Shaffer, H. J., LaPlante, D. A., LaBrie, R. A., Kidman, R. C., Donato, A. N., & Stanton, M. V. (2004).
(^8) Koplewicz, H. (2011).
(^9) United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime. (2008).
(^10) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (2005b).
University of Washington. (2011).
Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (1999b).
Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (2006b).
(^11) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (1999b).
(^12) National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2005b).
United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime. (2008).
(^13) National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2005b).
Winters, K. C., & Zenilman, J. M. (1994).
(^14) National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2005b).
United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime. (2008).
Winters, K. C., & Zenilman, J. M. (1994).
(^15) United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime. (2008).
(^16) National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2005b).
(^17) Grisso, T., & Underwood, L. (2004).
(^18) United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime. (2008).
(^19) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (1999b).
(^20) Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2010).
American Society of Addiction Medicine. (2010b).
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2008).
(^21) National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2006c).
O'Brien, C. P. & McKay, J. (2007).
(^22) National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2006c).
(^23) Reus, V. I., & Smith, B. J. (2008).
Stead, L. F., Perera, R., Bullen, C., Mant, D., & Lancaster, T. (2008).
(^24) Reus, V. I., & Smith, B. J. (2008).
(^25) Shiffman, S., Khayrallah, M., & Nowak, R. (2000).
West, R., & Shiffman, S. (2001).
(^26) Reus, V. I., & Smith, B. J. (2008).