Chapter VII
Notes
(^1) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^2) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011i).
(^3) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012i).
(^4) United States Government Accountability Office. (2011).
(^5) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012q).
(^6) Hoffman, K. A., Ford, J. H., Tillotson, C. J., Choi, D., & McCarty, D. (2011).
(^7) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012p).
(^8) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012q).
(^9) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^10) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^11) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011h).
Ostchega, Y., Yoon, S. S., Huges, J., & Louis, T. (2008).
The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^12) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011i).
(^13) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^14) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^15) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011i).
(^16) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011i).
The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^17) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^18) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University. (2011).
(^19) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^20) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011i).
(^21) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^22) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^23) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011i).
(^24) American College of Physicians. (2011).
Mead, H., Cartwright-Smith, L., Jones, K., Ramos, C., Siegel, B., & Woods, K. (2008).
National Council of La Raza (NCLR). (2009b).
National Council of La Raza (NCLR). (2009a).
(^25) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^26) Cummings, J. R., Wen, H., & Druss, B. G. (2011).
The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^27) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^28) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011i).
(^29) Fu, S. S., Kodl, M. M., Joseph, A. M., Hatsukami, D. K., Johnson, E. O., Breslau, N., et al. (2008).
Fu, S. S., Sherman, S. E., Yano, E. M., Van Ryn, M., Lanto, A. B., & Joseph, A. M. (2005).
Ryan, K. K., Garrett-Mayer, E., Alberg, A. J., Cartmell, K. B., & Carpenter, M. J. (2011).
Trinidad, D. R., Perez-Stable, E. J., White, M. M., Emery, S. L., & Messer, K. (2011).
(^30) Cummings, J. R., Wen, H., & Druss, B. G. (2011).
Garland, A. F., Aarons, G. A., Brown, S. A., Wood, P. A., & Hough, R. L. (2003).
Ilgen, M. A., Schulenberg, J., Kloska, D. D., Czyz, E., Johnston, L., & O'Malley, P. (2011).
The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^31) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012k).
(^32) The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^33) Lasser, K., Boyd, J. W., Woolhandler, S., Himmelstein, D. U., McCormick, D., & Bor, D. H. (2000).
The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia). (2012n).
(^34) Prochaska, J. J., Rossi, J. S., Redding, C. A., Rosen, A. B., Tsoh, J. Y., Humfleet, G. L., et al. (2004).
Siru, R., Hulse, G. K., & Tait, R. J. (2009).
(^35) Association of American Medical Colleges. (2007).