290 Corporate Finance
Deferred Payment Guarantee The banker guarantees payment of the amount to be paid by his customer,
which has been spread or deferred over a period of time. This type of guarantee is normally required when
the customer desires to purchase machinery or goods on credit. Deferred payment guarantees are usually the
non-funded substitutes for term loans.
APPENDIX 2: ESTIMATION OF COMPONENTS OF
WORKING CAPITAL
I.
raw material during the year
Average monthly consumptio ofn
Average stock of raw material(RM)
spares & storage period in days
Average raw material, stores
=
where
Average stock of raw material =
2
opening stock of RM+closing stock of RM
and
2
opening stock of RM Total purchases of RM–closing stock
during the year
consumptio ofn RM
Average monthly
+
=
II.
Average cost daily of production
Average stock of WIP
Conversion time in days=
where
2
opening WIP closing WIP
Average stock of WIP
+
=
Cost of production (COP) = Opening stock WIP + consumption of RM, stores and spares + other
manufacturing costs – closing WIP
and
Average daily COP = COP/365.
III.
Average cost daily of sales
Average stock of finished goods
Finished goods storage period in days=
where
Annual cost of sales = Opening stock of finished goods + COP + Selling and distribution
expenses + Administrative expenses + Financial charges +
Excise duty – Closing stock of finished goods
Average daily cost of sales = Cost of sales/365
and
Average stock of finished goods =
2
Openingstock +Closingstock
IV.
Average daily credit sales
Average balance ofsundry debtors
Average collection period in days=