ESSENES AND THERAPEUTAE 289- Niven, William Dickie, "Essenes," in James Hastings, Dictionary of
the Apostolic Church, New York and Edinburgh, 1916,1, 367-369. - Abrahams, Israel, "Philo on the 'Contemplative Life,'" Bypaths in
Hebraic Boo^land, Philadelphia, 1920, 24-31. - Boll, Franz, Vita Contemplativa. Festrede zum zehnjahrigen Stiftungs-
feste der Heidelberger A\ademie der Wissenschaften, Heidelberg,
1920, pp. 34. (Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger A\ademie der Wis
senschaften, Stiftung Heinrich Lanz, Philosophisch-historische Klasse,
1920, Abh. 8.)
tReviewed by I. Heinemann, Monatsschrift filr Geschichte und Wis
senschaft des Judentums, LXVII (1923), 280. - Moffatt, James, "Therapeutae," in James Hastings, Encyclopaedia of
Religion and Ethics, New York and Edinburgh, II, 1922, 315-319. - Weber, Max, Gesammelte Aufsatze zur Religionssoziologie. III. Das
anti\e Judentum, Tubingen, 1923, 423-430. - Bauer, "Essener," in Pauly-Wissowa-Kroll, Real-Encyclopddie der clas
sischen Altertumswissenschaft, Supplbd. IV, 1924, 386-430; with excel
lent bibliography. - Perles, Felix, "The Hebrew Names of the Essenes and Therapeutae,"
The Jewish Quarterly Review, XVII (1926-1927), 405 f. - Cumont, Franz, "Esseniens et Pythagoriciens, d'apres un passage de
Josephe," Academie des Inscriptions & Belles-Lettres: Comptes rendus
des seances de Vannie, 1930, 99-112. - [Escande, Alfred], "Esseniens," in Alexandre Westphal, Dictionnaire
encyclopedique de la Bible, Paris, 1932, 373 f. - Modi, Jivanji Jamshedji, "Who were the Persian Magi, who Influenced
the Jewish Sect of the Essenes?" Festschrift Moriz Winternitz, Leip
zig J933 209-211. - Heinemann, I[saak], "Die Sektenfrommigkeit der Therapeuten,"
Monatsschrift filr Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums,
LXXVIII (1934), 104-117-
i32i.t Heinemann, I[saak], "Therapeutai," in Pauly-Kroll-Mittelhaus, Real-
Encyclopddie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, V A, 1934, 2321-
- Marchel, L., "Esseniens," in Louis Pirot, Dictionnaire de la Bible...
Supplement, Paris, II, 1934, 1109-1132.
See also nos. 569 (II, 299-356), 570 (I, 439-497) 58 9 59^1 (pp- 132-14^6 )
593 (§3°) 6l9 743 92 i (HI* ii, 298-384), 995 (pp. 120 ff.), 1003 (3rd
edit., Ill, 99 ff., and 657-663).