Association,paper6.
BARNESBI, CASSARCA, HALABLABMA,PARKINSONNH, MILESRJ(1996),An in situ method for determiningbacterialsurvivalon foodpreparationsurfacesusinga redoxdye', Lett ApplMicrobiol 23 , 325±328. BARNESL-M,LO MF,ADAMSMR,CHAMBERLAINAHL(1999),Effectof milkproteinson
adhesionof bacteriato stainlesssteelsurfaces',ApplEnv Microbiol 67 , 2319±
2325.
BOULANGE-PETERMANNL(1996),Processesof bioadhesionon stainlesssteelsurfacesand cleanability:a reviewwithspecialreferenceto the foodindustry',Biofouling 10 , 275±300. BOYDRD,VERRANJ(2001),AFMas an in-situtechniquefor industry',Microscopy
Analysis, July,5±6.
BOYDRD, COLED, ROWED, VERRANJ, COULTASSJ, PAULAJ, WESTRH, GODDARDDT(2000),
Surfacecharacterisationof glassand poly(methylmethacrylate)soiledwitha mixtureof fat, oil and starch',J AdhesionSci Technol 14 , 1195±1201. BOYDRD, ROWED, COLED, VERRANJ, HALLKE, UNDERHILLC, HIBBERTS, WESTR(2001a), The cleanability of stainless steel as determined by X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy',ApplSurf Sci 172 , 135 143.
BOYDRD,COLED, ROWED, VERRANJ, PAULAJ, WESTRH(2001b),Cleanabilityof soiled stainlesssteelas studiedby atomicforcemicroscopyand timeof flightsecondary ion massspectrometry',J FoodProtect 64 , 87±93. BOYDRD, VERRANJ, JONESMV,BHAKOOM(2002),Useof the atomicforcemicroscopeto
determinethe effectof substratumsurfacetopographyon bacterialadhesion',
Langmuir 18 , 2343±2346.
CHANGANISD,BELMAR-BEINY MT,FRYERPJ(1997),Engineeringand chemicalfactors associatedwithfoulingand cleaningin milkprocessing',ExptlThermanFoodSci 14 , 392±406. COSTERTONJW,LEWANDOWSKI Z, CALDWELLDE,KORBERDR,LAPPIN-SCOTT HM(1995), Microbialbiofilms',Ann Rev Microbiol 49 , 711±745.
DORNIEDENT, GORBUSHINA AA,KRUMBEINWE(2000),Biodecayof culturalheritageas a space/time-relatedecologicalsituation± an evaluationof a seriesof studies',Int BiodetBiodeg 46 , 261±270. FAILLEC, BENEZECHT(1999),Cleanabilityof stainlesssteelsurfacessoiledbyBacillus
thuringiensissporesundervarious flowconditions',in WilsonDI, FryerPJ,
HastingsAPM,Foulingand cleanabilityin foodprocessing'98, Luxembourg,
Officefor OfficialPublications,EC, 125±133.
FLINTSH,BROOKS JD, BREMERPJ(2000),Propertiesof the stainlesssteelsubstrate, influencingthe adhesionof thermo-resistantstreptococci',J FoodEng 43 , 235±242. FONNESBECHVOGELB, HUSSHH, OJENIYIB, AHRENSP, GRAML(2001),ElucidationofListeria
monocytogenescontamination routesin cold-smoked salmon processingplants
detectedby DNA-basedtypingmethods',ApplEnv Microbiol, 67 , 2586±2595.
FRANKJF, CHMIELEWSKI RAN (1997), Effectiveness of sanitation with quaternary ammoniumcompoundsof chlorineon stainlesssteeland otherdomesticfood preparationsurfaces',J FoodProtect 60 , 43±47. FREEMANPF, HARGATEN, BARRETT RL(2002a),Fingerprintresistantstainlesssteel',in4th
EuropeanStainlessSteelScienceand MarketCongress, ParisB5-3,volumeI,
283±285.
FREEMANPF, HARGATEN, MARSHE, CHAOWT(2002b);`Cleanabilityof stainlesssteel',in
4th EuropeanStainlessSteelScienceand MarketCongress, ParisB1-4,volumeI,
Testing surfacecleanability in foodprocessing 569