NSF/ANSI/3A14159±1±2002 237
nuclearindustry 105
nucleicacidhybridisation49, 300, 634
opencleaningoperations99±100
operatinginstructions 332
operatingprocedures331±2
opticalbiosensors294,295,297±8
opticaldensity 653
opticalparticlecounters 629
opticalproperties 576
opticalwaveguidelight±mode
spectroscopy(OWLS) 297
OPTICIP80, 81
optimisticbias 105±7, 113
orbitalcleaners 433
organicabsorbents 683
organic(weak)acids453,454±5, 674
organicsoil
effectivenessof biocides642,645,
646±7
non-microbiologicalmethodsfor
detection593±6,603±8,610±11
soil typeand COP448±51
and surfacecleanability564±7
surfaceconditionsaftercleaning 593
outbreaks35±6
outletvalves 264
ovendrying 411
overhangs131±2
`ownlabel' 344
oxidisingcleaningboosters 676
oxygen416, 621
ozonatedwater487,508,511±12, 513
ozone461,507±15
chemicalcharacteristicsand production
507±8
effecton microorganisms 510
futurepotential 513
historicaluses 509
modeof action 508
practicalapplications511±13
undesirableeffects510±11
OzoneMonitor 512
OzonePhotometer 512
P3-paraDESsolution519±20
P3-Paradigmsystem518±20
packagedmeatproducts547±50
packagingequipment228±38
applicationof ISO 14159228,229±37
otherstandardsand guidelines 237
requirementsfor hygienicdesign 229
packagingmaterials160,378±95, 695
futuretrends391±2
GMP333±4
improvinghygienicproductionand
management386±91
hygieneand safetymanagement
system387±91
potentialmicrobiologicalproblems
380±6
fungiand actinobacteriain end
products 385
migrationof microorganismsinto
foodsfrompackagingmaterial
385±6
spore-formingbacteriain end
products381±4
pallets403±4, 694
stacking 401
paperand boardindustry387±91
microbiologicalproblems380±1,382,
383
PaperHYGRAM390±1
Paradigmenzymaticcleaner518±20
parasites 417
particlesamplers629±31
particlesize analysers94±5
Pasteur,Louis5, 17±18, 445
pasteurisation 18
productionline for pasteurisedmilk
317±21
pathogenicmicroorganisms14±15,127,
540, 588
in biofilms50±7
see alsomicroorganisms;and under
individualorganisms
pea gravel129, 187
peanutproteins 374
penetrationsfor utilities 188
peraceticacid(peroxyaceticacid)73±4,
429,460, 461
performancecriteria(PC)38, 39, 40
performanceobjective(PO)38, 39, 40
peripheralprocessing108±9,110±11
peroxidecompounds(peroxygens)70,
73±4,77, 429,460, 679
persistentstrains 545
personaldigitalassistants(PDAs) 613
personalhygiene10, 11, 12, 18
personnel
GMP 329
high-care/high-riskareas161±2
problemsin implementationof SOPs
358±9
risk psychology114±15, 116
sourceof contamination 14712 Index