Easton's Bible Dictionary

(Kiana) #1

  • SERPENT, FIERY (LXX. “deadly,” Vulg. “burning”), Numbers 21:6,
    probably the naja haje of Egypt; some swift-springing, deadly snake
    (Isaiah 14:29). After setting out from their encampment at Ezion-gaber, the
    Israelites entered on a wide sandy desert, which stretches from the
    mountains of Edom as far as the Persian Gulf. While traversing this region,
    the people began to murmur and utter loud complaints against Moses. As
    a punishment, the Lord sent serpents among them, and much people of
    Israel died. Moses interceded on their behalf, and by divine direction he
    made a “brazen serpent,” and raised it on a pole in the midst of the camp,
    and all the wounded Israelites who looked on it were at once healed.
    (Comp. John 3:14, 15.) (See ASP.) This “brazen serpent” was preserved
    by the Israelites till the days of Hezekiah, when it was destroyed (2 Kings
    18:4). (See BRASS.)

  • SERUG branch, the father of Nahor (Genesis 11:20-23); called Saruch in
    Luke 3:35.

  • SERVITOR occurs only in 2 Kings 4:43, Authorized Version (R.V.,
    “servant”). The Hebrew word there rendered “servitor” is elsewhere
    rendered “minister,” “servant” (Exodus 24:13; 33:11). Probably Gehazi,
    the personal attendant on Elisha, is here meant.

  • SETH appointed; a substitute, the third son of Adam and Eve (Genesis
    4:25; 5:3). His mother gave him this name, “for God,” said she, “hath
    appointed me [i.e., compensated me with] another seed instead of Abel,
    whom Cain slew.”

  • SETHUR hidden, one of the spies sent to search the Promised Land. He
    was of the tribe of Asher (Numbers 13:13).

  • SEVEN This number occurs frequently in Scripture, and in such
    connections as lead to the supposition that it has some typical meaning.
    On the seventh day God rested, and hallowed it (Genesis 2:2, 3). The
    division of time into weeks of seven days each accounts for many
    instances of the occurrence of this number. This number has been called
    the symbol of perfection, and also the symbol of rest. “Jacob’s seven
    years’ service to Laban; Pharaoh’s seven fat oxen and seven lean ones; the
    seven branches of the golden candlestick; the seven trumpets and the seven
    priests who sounded them; the seven days’ siege of Jericho; the seven
    churches, seven spirits, seven stars, seven seals, seven vials, and many
    others, sufficiently prove the importance of this sacred number” (see

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