etc.). The “charger” in which the Baptist’s head was presented was a
platter or flat wooden trencher (Matthew 14:8, 11; Mark 6:25, 28). The
chargers of gold and silver of Ezra 1:9 were probably basins for receiving
the blood of sacrifices.
- CHARIOT a vehicle generally used for warlike purposes. Sometimes,
though but rarely, it is spoken of as used for peaceful purposes.
The first mention of the chariot is when Joseph, as a mark of distinction,
was placed in Pharaoh’s second state chariot (Genesis 41:43); and the next,
when he went out in his own chariot to meet his father Jacob (46:29).
Chariots formed part of the funeral procession of Jacob (50:9). When
Pharaoh pursued the Israelites he took 600 war-chariots with him (Exodus
14:7). The Canaanites in the valleys of Palestine had chariots of iron
(Joshua 17:18; Judges 1:19). Jabin, the king of Canaan, had 900 chariots
(Judges 4:3); and in Saul’s time the Philistines had 30,000. In his wars with
the king of Zobah and with the Syrians, David took many chariots among
the spoils (2 Samuel 8:4; 10:18). Solomon maintained as part of his army
1,400 chariots (1 Kings 10:26), which were chiefly imported from Egypt
(29). From this time forward they formed part of the armies of Israel (1
Kings 22:34; 2 Kings 9:16, 21; 13:7, 14; 18:24; 23:30).
In the New Testament we have only one historical reference to the use of
chariots, in the case of the Ethiopian eunuch (Acts. 8:28, 29, 38).
This word is sometimes used figuratively for hosts (Psalm 68:17; 2 Kings
6:17). Elijah, by his prayers and his counsel, was “the chariot of Israel, and
the horsemen thereof.” The rapid agency of God in the phenomena of
nature is also spoken of under the similitude of a chariot (Psalm 104:3;
Isaiah 66:15; Habakkuk 3:8).
Chariot of the cherubim (1 Chronicles 28:18), the chariot formed by the
two cherubs on the mercy-seat on which the Lord rides.
Chariot cities were set apart for storing the war-chariots in time of peace
(2 Chronicles 1:14).
Chariot horses were such as were peculiarly fitted for service in chariots (2
Kings 7:14).
Chariots of war are described in Exodus 14:7; 1 Samuel 13:5; 2 Samuel 8:4;
1 Chronicles 18:4; Joshua 11:4; Judges 4:3, 13. They were not used by the
Israelites till the time of David. Elijah was translated in a “chariot of fire”