Easton's Bible Dictionary

(Kiana) #1

  • EPHPHATHA the Greek form of a Syro-Chaldaic or Aramaic word,
    meaning “Be opened,” uttered by Christ when healing the man who was
    deaf and dumb (Mark 7:34). It is one of the characteristics of Mark that he
    uses the very Aramaic words which fell from our Lord’s lips. (See 3:17;
    5:41; 7:11; 14:36; 15:34.)

  • EPHRAIM double fruitfulness (“for God had made him fruitful in the
    land of his affliction”). The second son of Joseph, born in Egypt (Genesis
    41:52; 46:20). The first incident recorded regarding him is his being placed,
    along with his brother Manasseh, before their grandfather, Jacob, that he
    might bless them (48:10; comp. 27:1). The intention of Joseph was that
    the right hand of the aged patriarch should be placed on the head of the
    elder of the two; but Jacob set Ephraim the younger before his brother,
    “guiding his hands wittingly.” Before Joseph’s death, Ephraim’s family
    had reached the third generation (Genesis 50:23).

  • EPHRAIM, GATE OF one of the gates of Jerusalem (2 Kings 14:13; 2
    Chronicles 25:23), on the side of the city looking toward Ephraim, the
    north side.

  • EPHRAIM IN THE WILDERNESS (John 11: 54), a town to which our
    Lord retired with his disciples after he had raised Lazarus, and when the
    priests were conspiring against him. It lay in the wild, uncultivated
    hill-country to the north-east of Jerusalem, betwen the central towns and
    the Jordan valley.

  • EPHRAIM, MOUNT the central mountainous district of Palestine
    occupied by the tribe of Ephraim (Joshua 17:15; 19:50; 20:7), extending
    from Bethel to the plain of Jezreel. In Joshua’s time (Joshua 17:18) these
    hills were densely wooded. They were intersected by well-watered, fertile
    valleys, referred to in Jeremiah 50:19. Joshua was buried at Timnath-heres
    among the mountains of Ephraim, on the north side of the hill of Gaash
    (Judges 2:9). This region is also called the “mountains of Israel” (Joshua
    11:21) and the “mountains of Samaria” (Jeremiah 31:5, 6: Amos 3:9).

  • EPHRAIM, THE TRIBE OF took precedence over that of Manasseh by
    virtue of Jacob’s blessing (Genesis 41:52; 48:1). The descendants of
    Joseph formed two of the tribes of Israel, whereas each of the other sons
    of Jacob was the founder of only one tribe. Thus there were in reality
    thirteen tribes; but the number twelve was preserved by excluding that of

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