- JEHOASH Jehovah-given. (1.) The son of King Ahaziah. While yet an
infant, he was saved from the general massacre of the family by his aunt
Jehosheba, and was apparently the only surviving descendant of Solomon
(2 Chronicles 21:4, 17). His uncle, the high priest Jehoiada, brought him
forth to public notice when he was eight years of age, and crowned and
anointed him king of Judah with the usual ceremonies. Athaliah was taken
by surprise when she heard the shout of the people, “Long live the king;”
and when she appeared in the temple, Jehoiada commanded her to be led
forth to death (2 Kings 11:13-20). While the high priest lived, Jehoash
favoured the worship of God and observed the law; but on his death he fell
away into evil courses, and the land was defiled with idolatry. Zechariah,
the son and successor of the high priest, was put to death. These evil
deeds brought down on the land the judgement of God, and it was
oppressed by the Syrian invaders. He is one of the three kings omitted by
Matthew (1:8) in the genealogy of Christ, the other two being Ahaziah and
Amaziah. He was buried in the city of David (2 Kings 12:21). (See JOASH
[4].)
(2.) The son and successor of Jehoahaz, king of Israel (2 Kings 14:1; comp.
12:1; 13:10). When he ascended the throne the kingdom was suffering from
the invasion of the Syrians. Hazael “was cutting Israel short.” He tolerated
the worship of the golden calves, yet seems to have manifested a character
of sincere devotion to the God of his fathers. He held the prophet Elisha in
honour, and wept by his bedside when he was dying, addressing him in the
words Elisha himself had used when Elijah was carried up into heaven: “O
my father, my father, the chariot of Israel and the horsemen thereof.” He
was afterwards involved in war with Amaziah, the king of Judah (2
Chronicles 25:23-24), whom he utterly defeated at Beth-shemesh, on the
borders of Dan and Philistia, and advancing on Jerusalem, broke down a
portion of the wall, and carried away the treasures of the temple and the
palace. He soon after died (B.C. 825), and was buried in Samaria (2 Kings
14:1-17, 19, 20). He was succeeded by his son. (See JOASH [5.].)
- JEHOHANAN Jehovah-granted, Jeroboam II. (1.) A Korhite, the head of
one of the divisions of the temple porters (1 Chronicles 26:3).
(2.) One of Jehoshaphat’s “captains” (2 Chronicles 17:15).
(3.) The father of Azariah (2 Chronicles 28:12).
(4.) The son of Tobiah, an enemy of the Jews (Nehemiah 6:18).