50:39; Micah 1:8. In all these passages the Revised Version translates
“ostrich” (q.v.), which is the correct rendering.
(2.) Hebrews yanshuph, rendered “great owl” in Leviticus 11:17;
Deuteronomy 14:16, and “owl” in Isaiah 34:11. This is supposed to be the
Egyptian eagle-owl (Bubo ascalaphus), which takes the place of the
eagle-owl (Bubo maximus) found in Southern Europe. It is found
frequenting the ruins of Egypt and also of the Holy Land. “Its cry is a
loud, prolonged, and very powerful hoot. I know nothing which more
vividly brought to my mind the sense of desolation and loneliness than the
re-echoing hoot of two or three of these great owls as I stood at midnight
among the ruined temples of Baalbek” (Tristram).
The LXX. and Vulgate render this word by “ibis”, i.e., the Egyptian heron.
(3.) Hebrews kos, rendered “little owl” in Leviticus 11:17; Deuteronomy
14:16, and “owl” in Psalm 102:6. The Arabs call this bird “the mother of
ruins.” It is by far the most common of all the owls of Palestine. It is the
Athene persica, the bird of Minerva, the symbol of ancient Athens.
(4.) Hebrews kippoz, the “great owl” (Isaiah 34:15); Revised Version,
“arrow-snake;” LXX. and Vulgate, “hedgehog,” reading in the text, kippod,
instead of kippoz. There is no reason to doubt the correctness of the
rendering of the Authorized Version. Tristram says: “The word [i.e.,
kippoz] is very possibly an imitation of the cry of the scops owl (Scops
giu), which is very common among ruins, caves, and old walls of towns...It
is a migrant, returning to Palestine in spring.”
(5.) Hebrews lilith, “screech owl” (Isaiah 34:14, marg. and R.V., “night
monster”). The Hebrew word is from a root signifying “night.” Some
species of the owl is obviously intended by this word. It may be the
hooting or tawny owl (Syrnium aluco), which is common in Egypt and in
many parts of Palestine. This verse in Isaiah is “descriptive of utter and
perpetual desolation, of a land that should be full of ruins, and inhabited
by the animals that usually make such ruins their abode.”