Easton's Bible Dictionary

(Kiana) #1

  • PAVEMENT It was the custom of the Roman governors to erect their
    tribunals in open places, as the market-place, the circus, or even the
    highway. Pilate caused his seat of judgment to be set down in a place called
    “the Pavement” (John 19:13) i.e., a place paved with a mosaic of coloured
    stones. It was probably a place thus prepared in front of the “judgment
    hall.” (See GABBATHA.)

  • PAVILION a tent or tabernacle (2 Samuel 22:12; 1 Kings 20:12-16), or
    enclosure (Psalm 18:11; 27:5). In Jeremiah 43:10 it probably denotes the
    canopy suspended over the judgement-seat of the king.

  • PEACE OFFERINGS (Hebrews shelamim), detailed regulations regarding
    given in Leviticus 3; 7:11-21, 29-34. They were of three kinds, (1)
    eucharistic or thanksgiving offerings, expressive of gratitude for blessings
    received; (2) in fulfilment of a vow, but expressive also of thanks for
    benefits recieved; and (3) free-will offerings, something spontaneously
    devoted to God.

  • PEACOCK (Hebrews tuk, apparently borrowed from the Tamil tokei).
    This bird is indigenous to India. It was brought to Solomon by his ships
    from Tarshish (1 Kings 10:22; 2 Chronicles 9:21), which in this case was
    probably a district on the Malabar coast of India, or in Ceylon. The word
    so rendered in Job 39:13 literally means wild, tumultuous crying, and
    properly denotes the female ostrich (q.v.).

  • PEARL (Hebrews gabish, Job 28:18; Gr. margarites, Matthew 7:6; 13:46;
    Revelation 21:21). The pearl oyster is found in the Persian Gulf and the
    Red Sea. Its shell is the “mother of pearl,” which is of great value for
    ornamental purposes (1 Timothy 2:9; Revelation 17:4). Each shell contains
    eight or ten pearls of various sizes.

  • PECULIAR as used in the phrase “peculiar people” in 1 Peter 2:9, is
    derived from the Lat. peculium, and denotes, as rendered in the Revised
    Version (“a people for God’s own possession”), a special possession or
    property. The church is the “property” of God, his “purchased
    possession” (Ephesians 1:14; R.V., “God’s own possession”).

  • PEDAHEL redeemed of God, the son of Ammihud, a prince of Naphtali
    (Numbers 34:28).

  • PEDAHZUR rock of redemption, the father of Gamaliel and prince of
    Manasseh at the time of the Exodus (Numbers 1:10; 2:20).

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