256 CHAPTER ◆ 2 8 Perform SPC Analysis
In this example, both X bar and R are observations of a random variable. Given the
sample, the mean and the range of each week ’ s returns can be computed and are shown
by X bar and R.
X
X
k
∑ i
and
R
R
k
∑ i
X barbar is the estimate of (^) X and R bar is the estimate of (^) R. Thus,
X
and
X
R
d
2
TABLE 28-1
M T W Th F Xbar R
0.0050 0.0270 0.0093 0.0122 0.0246 0.0058 0.0516
0.0239 0.0133 0.0067 0.0148 0.0221 0.0082 0.0372
0.0232 0.0163 0.0005 0.0137 0.0278 0.0050 0.0509
0.0230 0.0120 0.0208 0.0148 0.0058 0.0153 0.0172
0.0181 0.0005 0.0100 0.0193 0.0090 0.0001 0.0374
0.0148 0.0032 0.0144 0.0260 0.0082 0.0074 0.0407
0.0037 0.0115 0.0096 0.0173 0.0009 0.0068 0.0210
0.0100 0.0154 0.0045 0.0144 0.0180 0.0053 0.0334
0.0013 0.0235 0.0256 0.0221 0.0022 0.0149 0.0243
0.0079 0.0099 0.0085 0.0078 0.0002 0.0006 0.0178
0.0246 0.0169 0.0037 0.0051 0.0102 0.0013 0.0415
0.0012 0.0110 0.0008 0.0088 0.0115 0.0023 0.0226
0.0417 0.0036 0.0181 0.0178 0.0164 0.0058 0.0595
0.0096 0.0075 0.0254 0.0030 0.0063 0.0040 0.0350
0.0006 0.0218 0.0008 0.0101 0.0140 0.0092 0.0226
0.0045 0.0209 0.0022 0.0169 0.0018 0.0068 0.0253
0.0008 0.0025 0.0112 0.0181 0.0115 0.0039 0.0296
0.0141 0.0230 0.0096 0.0307 0.0112 0.0029 0.0538
0.0266 0.0238 0.0001 0.0128 0.0224 0.0031 0.0490
0.0016 0.0078 0.0350 0.0069 0.0214 0.0118 0.0418
X barbar R bar
0.0022 0.0356