index 411Holy Roman Empire v.
328–329
Hungary v. 161
under Mehmet II 217–218
Moltke (Helmuth Karl Ber-
nard) in 220–221
Poland and 173–174
Spain v. 174–175
Oudenaarde, battle of 66
Oudinot, Nicolas Charles, duc de
Reggio 260–261
Oxford, John de Vere, 13th earl of
261–262
Oyama, Iwao 186
P
Palestine 14–15
Palo Alto, battle of 326
Pappenheim, Gottfried Heinrich
von 329
Parker, Hyde 248
Parliament (Britain)
Anson in 19
Boscawen in 43, 44–45
Clive in 73
Cornwallis in 76
Hood in 155
Rodney in 292–293
Vernon in 339, 340
Parliament (England)
Barebones Parliament 41, 79
Blake in 40, 41
Brereton in 49
Cromwell in 78
Fleetwood in 115
Hopton in 157
Lambert and 193–194
Monck and 225–226
Montfort and 230
origin of 97–98
Protectorate Parliament 79–80,
193
Self Denying Ordinance of
228, 344
Waller in 343
Parthian army 78
Paskevich, Ivan Fedorovich
263–264
Pastry War 307
Patton, George Smith, Jr. 47–48,
104, 264, 264–265
Paullus Macedonicus, Lucius Ae-
milius 265–266
Paulus, Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst
266–267, 294–295
Pearl Harbor 360
Pembroke, second earl of. See Clare,
Richard FitzGilbert de, second
earl of Pembroke
Peninsular War 243
battles of
Almeida 350
Badajoz 350
Bussaco 213, 350
Campo Maior 34
Corunna 28, 34, 236
Fuentes d’Onoro 213
Salamanca 350–351
San Sebastian 351
Talavera 350
Beresford in 34
Campbell in 60
Junot in 178
Masséna in 213
Moore in 236
Raglan in 280
troops of 351
Wellington in 350–351
Penn, Sir William 40, 267–268
Perry, Oliver Hazard 268–269
Perryville, battle of 318
Perseus (king of Macedon)
265–266
Pershing, John Joseph (“Black
Jack”) 264, 269, 269–271
Persia
under Abbas I 1–2
Byzantine empire v. 33
under Cyrus the Great 80
under Darius I 81–82
Macedon v. 12
Miltiades and 218–219
Seljuk dynasty of 16
Timur in 330
under Xerxes 357–358
Perusia, War of 6
Pétain, Henri-Philippe-Benoni-
Omer-Joseph 271–272
Peter the Great 61–62
phalanx 106
Pharsalus, battle of 7, 20, 58,
277–278
Philadelphia 348
Philip (emperor of Rome) 87
Philip II (Holy Roman Emperor)
17
Philip II (king of France) 272–273,
284
Philip II (king of Macedon) 11–12,
273–274
Philip II (king of Spain) 174–175
Philip V (king of Spain) 37
Philip VI (king of France) 273
Philiphaugh, battle of 235
Philippi, battle of 8, 20–21, 24–25
Philippines 139, 205–206, 270
Philipsburg, battle of 37, 310
Phocion 273–274
Pickett, George E. 142
Pippin the Middle 63–64
Placentia, battle of 143
plague 102, 273
Plan of Ayutla 308
Plassey, battle of 72Plectrude 63–64
Plumer of Messines, Herbert
Charles Onslow Plumer, viscount
39, 274–276, 275
Poland
in Great Northern War 61–62
under John III Sobieski
173–174
Ottoman Empire and 173–174
partition of 120
under Paskevich 263
Rokossovsky in 295
Russian forces in 187
Sweden v. 134
Polish military 173
Polk, James K. 326
Polo, Marco 184–185
Pompeius, Sextus 6–7, 25
Pompey 7, 57–58, 77–78,
276–278
Pondicherry, siege of 75
Pontecorvo, Prince de. See Berna-
dotte, Jean-Baptiste-Jules, prince
de Pontecorvo
Pontiac 18
Poppy Day 138
Port Arthur 332
Porter, David 112–113
Portland, battle of 41
Porto Bello 43, 339
Portugal 17, 34, 178, 213, 239
Powell, Colin 75, 289
Pride, Thomas 344
Protectorate Parliament 79–80, 193
Protestants 16–17
Provisions of Oxford 97, 230
Provisions of Westminster 97,
230–231
Prussia 120, 221. See also Franco-
Prussian War
Prussian army 41–42, 151–152,
220–223
Prussian-Austrian War 151–152
Pultusk, battle of 29, 194
Punic Wars 140, 143–144, 315
Pydna, battle of 266
Q
Qubilai Khan. See Kublai Khan
Quebec 44, 229, 355–356
Queenstown, battle of 50, 316
Quiberon Bay, battle of 147–148,
159
R
Radetzky, Joseph Wenzel Anton
Franz Karl, count Radetzky von
Radetz 9, 279–280
Raglan, Lord FitzRoy James Henry
Somerset, first baron Raglan
202–203, 280–282
Ramillies, battle of 66Ramla, Peace of 304
Ramses II 282–283
Ratkau, battle of 42
Ravenna, battle of 33
Ravenna, Theodoric in 328
Reggio, duc de. See Oudinot, Nico-
las Charles, duc de Reggio
Rennenkampf, Pavel-Georges Kar-
lovich von 283–284, 305
Restoration 226
Richard I the Lion-Hearted 272,
284–286, 285, 304
Richard III 261, 286–287
Richard, duke of York 345
Richard Coeur de Lion. See Richard
I the Lion-Hearted
Richmond, Virginia 168, 196–197
Rich Mountain, battle of 216
Ridgway, Matthew Bunker
287–289
Rivoli, duc de. See Masséna, André,
duc de Rivoli
Robert I, duke of Normandy 353
Roberts, Frederick Sleigh, first earl
Roberts of Kandahar 140–141,
182, 289–291, 352–353
Robert the Bruce 98, 99, 291–292
Rodney, George Brydges, first
baron Rodney of Stoke-Rodney
155, 292–294
Rokossovsky, Konstantin Konstan-
tinovich 294–295
Roman Empire
Attila the Hun and 22–23
under Augustus 25
Britain under 6, 45
under Decius 87
military of
Aetius in 4–5
Agricola in 6
Agrippa in 6–7
Ahenobarbus in 7–8
Alaric I and 8–9
Antony in 20–21
in Punic Wars 143–144
Theodoric and 328
Vandals v. 123–124
Roman Republic
under Caesar 57–59
Hannibal and 142–144
military of
Crassus in 77–78
Paullus in 265–266
Pompey in 276–278
Scipio Africanus in 314–315
Romanus Diogenes 16
Rome (city) 8–9
Rome, battle of 70
Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen
295–297, 296
Rooiwal train station 352
Rooke, Sir George 297–298