Essays in Anarchism and Religion

(Frankie) #1
The Anarchē of Spirit^275


  1. De la Justice dans la Révolution et dans L’Eglise, volume iii, 179.
    Cited in de Lubac, The Un-marxian Socialist, 265.

  2. Proudhon asserts that “Providence in God is a contradiction with-
    in a contradiction; it was through providence that God was actually
    made in the image of man; take away this providence, and God ceases
    to be man, and man in turn must abandon all his pretensions to di-
    vinity” (PM, p. 462). Through this Proudhon also affirms a critique of
    Feuerbach’s own scandalous assertion that “Consciousness of God is
    self-consciousness, knowledge of God is self-knowledge.” The Essence
    of Christianity, p. 12. For Proudhon “[H]umanism is a religion as
    detestable as any of the theisms of ancient origin” (PM, p. 457). See
    further my ‘Struggling with God: Kierkegaard/Proudhon’, pp. 95–96.

  3. See further the erudite discussion of Proudhon in Bernard Schweizer,
    Misotheism: The Untold Story of Hating God (Oxford: Oxford
    University Press, 2011), pp. 40–47. Schweizer refers to Proudhon’s
    1846 Philosophie de la misère as the “earliest and possibly the most
    radical and shocking manifestation” of a “politically inspired misothe-
    ism” (p. 40) and Proudhon himself as “a titan of misotheism” (p. 46).

  4. Philosophie de la misère, volume ii, p. 253. Cited in de Lubac,
    The Un-marxian Socialist, p. 179.

  5. PM, p. 137.

  6. PM, p. 450.

  7. PM, p. 458.

  8. PM, p. 83.

  9. PM, pp. 84–5.

  10. Woodcock, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, p. 205.

  11. PM, p. 461.

  12. PM, pp. 463–4.

  13. PM, p. 465. “If God and man are opposed to each other, they are
    by that very fact necessary to each other”. Letter to Guillaumin, Nov.
    21 st 1846. Cited in The Un-Marxian Socialist, pp. 177–178.

  14. “[N]either is more than the other; they are two incomplete re-
    alities, which have not the fullness of existence.” Notebook (1846).
    Cited in de Lubac, The Un-Marxian Socialist, p. 178 n.48.

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