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on this project for 10 years, and it resulted in his
most successful exhibition,American Artists. Dur-
ing this period, Namuth directed and produced
many films of such luminaries as painters Willem
de Kooning and Josef Albers, architect Louis
Kahn, and sculptor Alexander Calder.
Namuth’s skill at disarming his often formid-
able subjects and capturing them in unstaged si-
tuations that revealed the intimacy of the act of
creation left him without an easily identifiable
‘‘signature’’ style, unlike many other well-known
portraitists. He died in New York in 1990, how-
ever, leaving a visual legacy that not only docu-
mented the American art world of the latter half
of the twentieth century, but considerably enriches
its understanding.


BRIANWinkenweder

Seealso:Fashion Photography; History of Photo-
graphy: Postwar Era; Portraiture


Biography


Born in Essen, Germany, 17 March 1915. Opened photo-
graphy studio with Georg Reisner in Puerto da Pollensa,
Majorca, 1935. Photojournalist forVuduring Spanish
Civil War, 1936. Joined French Foreign Legion, 1939.
Demobilized from French Foreign Legion, 1940.
Arrived in New York City, 1941. Began military service
in U.S. Army, 1943. Discharged from U.S. Army, 1945.
Traveled to Guatemala and photographed natives at
Todos Santos, 1946. Studied photography with Josef
Breitenbach and Alexey Brodovitch, 1949. Photo-
graphed and filmed Jackson Pollock at work, 1950. Pub-
lished photographs of Pollock inPortfolioandArt News,



  1. Began photographing forAmerican Masters, 1963.
    FilmedWillem de Kooning: The Painter, 1964. Produced
    numerous commissioned portraits for the cover ofArt
    News, 1971–1983. Portrait commissions,Architectural
    Digest, 1983. Published more than 100 portraits of artists
    inConnaissance des Arts, 1983–1990. Received special
    recognition at Recontres Internationales de la Photogra-
    phie d’Arles, 1988. Died in East Hampton, New York,
    13 October 1990.


Individual Exhibitions


1948 Guatemala: The Land the People; Museum of Natural
History, New York, New York, and traveling
1959 17 American Painters; Stable Gallery, New York, New
York
1973 American Artists; Castelli Gallery, New York, New York
1974 American Artists; Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washing-
ton, D.C.
1975 Early American Tool;CastelliGallery,NewYork,New
York, and traveling
1977 The Spanish Civil War; Castelli Graphics, New York,
New York
1977 Living Together; Benson Gallery, Bridgehampton, New
York


1978 Small Retrospective; Himmelfarb Gallery, Water Mill,
New York
1979 Todos Santos; Castelli Graphics, New York, New York,
and traveling
1979 Jackson Pollock; Museum of Modern Art, Oxford,
England, and traveling
1980 Pictures from the War in Spain, 1936–1937;Galerie
Fiolet, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
1981 Artists 1950–1981: A Personal View;PaceGallery,New
York, New York
1982 Hans Namuth; Castelli Gallery, New York, New York,
and traveling
1988 Hans Namuth; Recontres Internationales de la Photo-
graphie d’Arles, Arles, France
1990 Portraits of Artists; Parrish Art Museum, Southamp-
ton, New York
1999 Hans Namuth, Portraits; National Portrait Gallery,
Washington, D.C.

Group Exhibitions
1975 The Photographer and the Artist; Sidney Janis Gallery,
New York, New York
1977 Hommage a` Pollock et a` Kline; Galerie Zabriskie,
Paris, France
1979 Self-Portrait; Center for Creative Photography, Tuc-
son, Arizona
1982 Counterparts: Form and Emotion in Photographs;
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, New York
1983 Portraits of Artists; San Francisco Museum of Modern
Art, San Francisco, California

Selected Works
Barricade in Toledo, 1936
Pablo Cassals, 1940
Jackson Pollock, 1950
Jackson Pollock(two short films), 1950
Barnett Newman, 1951
Saul Steinberg, 1952
Elaine de Kooning and Willem de Kooning, 1953
Frank O’Hara and Larry Rivers, 1958
Buckminster Fuller, 1959
Stephen Sondheim, 1960
John Steinbeck, 1961
Jasper Johns, 1962
John Cage, 1963
Tony Smith, 1970
Louis I. Kahn: Architect(film), 1974
Mark di Suvero, 1975
Alexander Calder: Calder’s Universe(film), 1977
Louise Bourgeois, 1978
Louise Nevelson, 1979
Romare Bearden, 1980
Andy Warhol, 1981
Leo Castelli and His Artists, 1982
Alfred Stieglitz: Photographer(film), 1982
Ellsworth Kelly, 1983
Take an Object: A Portrait, 1972–1990(film), 1990

Further Reading
Carr, Carolyn Kinder.Hans Namuth Portraits. Washington
DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1999.

NAMUTH, HANS
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