Board_Advisors_etc 3..5

tive reality of fantasy and dream. Different from
Tato, Gianni Croce, Mario Bellusi, and Giorgio
Riccardo Carmelich compose from various every-
day objects abstract still-life constructs that they
pose in harshly contrasting light to bring out the
drama between objects.
Around 1933, the artists Bruno Munari, Tullio
D’Albissola (pseudonym of Tullio Spartaco Maz-
zotti), and Luigi Veronesi began creating photo-
grams. In general, they directed the content of
futurist photography to the themes of dance, sport,
flying, psychological portraits, the still life, the
city, and machines. Giovanni Lista collected, stu-
died, and published many works of futurist photo-
graphy that are now in various private and public
photography collections, such as the George East-
man House in Rochester, New York; the Metro-
politan Museum of Art in New York; the J. Paul
Getty Museum in Los Angeles; Museo di Storia
della Fotografia Fratelli Alinari in Florence, Italy;
and Museo d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea di
Trento e Rovereto in Trento, Italy.

KatharinaHausel

Seealso:Abstraction; Aerial Photography; Bauhaus;
Bragaglia, Antonin Giulio; Dada; Hajek-Halke,
Heinz; Lissitzky, El; Man Ray; Moholy-Nagy, La ́s-

zlo ́; Montage; Multiple Exposures and Printing;

Photogram; Surrealism

Further Reading

Apollonio, Umbro.Futurist Manifestos. London: Thames

and Hudson, 1973.

Bozzolla, Angelo, and Caroline Tisdall.Futurism. London:

Thames and Hudson, 1989.

Hulten, Pontus, ed.Futurismo + Futurismi. Milan: Bom-

piani, 1986; 2nd ed., 1992.

Lista, Giovanni.Futurismo e fotografia. Milan: Multhipla,

1979.

Lista, Giovanni. Photographie futuriste italienne. Paris:

Muse ́e d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, 1981.

Lista, Giovanni. ‘‘Futurist Photography.’’ Art Journal

(Winter 1981).

Lista, Giovanni, and Yolanda Trincere. Futurism &

Photography. New York: Hillwood Art Gallery,

1984.

Lista, Giovanni.Futurism & Photography. London: Merell

Publishers in association with Estorick Collection of

Modern Italian Art, 2001.

Nobis, Norbert, ed., and Enrico Crispolti, Francesca Talpo,

Massimo Carra`, Michael Erlhoff, Christoph Hoch,

Mario Pasi, Giovanni Lista, and Juan Allende-Blin.

Der La ̈rm der Strasse: Italienischer Futurismus, 1909–

1918. Milan: Mazzotta, 2001.

Sanzin, Giordano Bruno. Mostra fotografica nazionale

futurista. Trieste: 1932, 2nd ed., Gorizia: Edizioni della

Laguna, 1986.

FUTURISM