The New Typography

(Elle) #1
style which the page allows. We will. if need be, use 3 or 4 different
colours and 20 different ·typefaces on the same page. For example:
Italic for a series of similar and swift sensations. Bold for the imita­
tion of heavy tones. and so on. A new conception of the typo­
graphic/painterly page.
Free-Expression•orthography (Orthographe libre expressive)
The historical necessity of Free-Expression Orthography shows itself
in the continuous revolutions which have gradually freed the human
race from their chains and restrictions.
In actual fact the poets used to pour forth their drunken lyricism in a
series of rhythmic gasps, with tones and echoes. chimes and rhymes.
at pre-planned intervals (traditional prosody). Then they changed
with some freedom the breathing-spaces that the lungs of their pre­
decessors had established.


  1. The poets later persuaded themselves that the varied moments of
    their drunken lyricism had to express these peculiar rhythms. of un­
    expected and completely various lengths. with an absolute freedom
    of accentuation. So they quite naturally invented free verse (vers
    libre). but they still kept syntactical• order. so that their lyrical intox­
    ication could pour over their hearers by the logical channels of that
    conventional period.

  2. Today we do not want the lyrical enchantment of words to coincide
    with syntactical order. before it has been created by our own discov­
    eries. So we have Words in Freedom (Mots en liberte). In addition.
    our lyrical power must be free to re-form words by abbreviation or
    lengthening. to strengthen their middle or endings, while the number
    of their vowels or consonants can be increased or reduced. That is
    how we will keep the new orthography, which I call Free-Expression
    Orthography (Orthographe expressive libre). This instinctive remodel­
    ling of words expresses our natural love of onomatopoeia. It matters
    little if the transformed word is ambiguous. It coalesces better with
    onomatopoeic•• comparisons or sounds. and allows us to reach
    quickly onomatopoeic-psychic accord. the deep but abstract expres­
    sion of a discovery or a pure idea.
    The illustration on p. 55 shows a poem from the above-mentioned book.
    The types have not been chosen for formal-aesthetic. decorative reasons:



  • Syntax =laws of sentence-making
    •• Onomatopoeia = pamting m sound. 1mitatmg sound

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