Statistical Methods for Psychology

(Michael S) #1

510 Chapter 14 Repeated-Measures Designs


14.18The SPSS printout in Exhibit 14.2 was obtained by treating the data in Exercise 14.10 as
though all variables were between-subjects variables (i.e., as though the data represented a
standard three-way factorial). Show that the error terms for the correct analysis represent a
partition of the error term for the factorial analysis.

MARGINAL 5.90000 5.55000 4.85000 5.43333
COUNT 10 10 10 30
STANDARD DEVIATIONS FOR 1-ST DEPENDENT VARIABLE
GROUP = * 1.0000 * 2.000 * 3.0000
TIME
PRE 1 1.68655 1.76698 1.52388
POST 2 2.16025 2.45855 1.89737
SUM OF DEGREES OF MEAN TAIL
SOURCE SQUARES FREEDOM SQUARE F PROBABILITY
MEAN 1771.26667 1 1771.26667 322.48 0.0000
GROUP 11.43333 2 5.71667 1.04 0.3669
1 ERROR 148.30000 27 5.49259
TIME 19.26667 1 19.26667 9.44 0.0048
TG 20.63333 2 10.31667 5.06 0.0137
2 ERROR 55.10000 272.04074

Exhibit 14.1 (continued)

Type III
Sum of
Squares
170.800a
1058.400
29.400
68.267
60.400
3.267
.000
.933
8.533
82.800
1312.000
253.600

Source
Corrected Model
Intercept
AGE
READER
PA R T
AGE * READER
AGE * PART
READER * PART
AGE * READER * PART
Error
Total
Corrected Total

df
11
1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2

48
60
59

Mean
Square
15.527
1058.400
29.400
68.267
30.200
3.267
.000
.467
4.267
1.725

F
9.001
613.565
17.043
39.575
17.507
1.894
.000
.271
2.473

Sig.
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.175
1.000
.764
.095

Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: DV

aR Squared 5 .674 (Adjusted R Squared 5 .599)

Exhibit 14.2

14.19 Outline the summary table for an A 3 B 3 C 3 Ddesign with repeated measures on Aand B
and independent measures on Cand D.
14.20 Foa, Rothbaum, Riggs, and Murdock (1991) ran a study comparing different treatments for
posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They used three groups (plus a waiting list control)
One group received Stress Inoculation Therapy (SIT), another received a Prolonged Expo-
sure (PE) treatment, and a third received standard Supportive Counseling (SC). All clients
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