Conceptual Physics

(Sean Pound) #1

Section 9 - A torsional pendulum


9.1 An irregularly-shaped 1.4 kg object is suspended from a wire with a known torsion constant of 0.49 N·m/rad. The object's
period is 1.2 seconds. What is the object's moment of inertia for rotations about this axis?
kg·m^2


9.2 A thin square slab of material is suspended
"on edge" at the end of a torsion pendulum, so
that the axis of rotation passes through the
center of the square, parallel to an edge. The
mass of the slab is 0.78 kg and the length of
an edge is 0.28 m. The torsion constant of the
wire is 6.2 N·m/rad. What is the period of
motion when the slab oscillates?
s


Section 10 - A simple pendulum


10.1 You need to know the height of a room, but you have no tape measure. You fasten one end of a string to the ceiling of the
room, and tie a small rock at the other end so it almost touches the floor. You start this simple pendulum swinging slightly, and
measure its period, which is 3.56 seconds. How tall is the room?
m


10.2 On the moon of a distant planet, an astronaut measures the period of a simple pendulum, 0.85 m long, and finds it is 4.7


seconds. Back on Earth, she could throw a rock 13 m straight up (while wearing her spacesuit). With the same effort, how far
up can she throw the same rock at her present location? Ignore the effects of air resistance.
m

10.3 It is the year 2305 and the tallest structure in the world has an insane height of 3.19×10^6 m above the surface of the Earth. A
pendulum clock that keeps perfect time on the surface of the Earth is placed at the top of the tower. How long does the clock
take to register one elapsed hour? The radius of the Earth is 6.38×10^6 m and its mass is 5.97×10^24 kg.
minutes


Section 11 - Interactive problem: a pendulum


11.1 Using the simulation in the interactive problem in this section, what is the length of string needed to achieve the desired


period for the pendulum?
m

Copyright 2007 Kinetic Books Co. Chapter 14 Problems^293

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