cognitive change 163
cognitive closure 216
cognitive control 278
cognitive dissonance 159, 319–22,
325
theory of placebo effect 316
cognitive economy 90
cognitive hypothesis model 75, 82
cognitive models 207
of eating 137, 143– 6
cognitive redefinition 65
cognitive restructuring 127, 366,
377
cognitive shift 156, 159
coitus-dependent/independent
contraception 187
cold (illness) 18, 49, 50, 252
cold pressor test 259
colorectal cancer, see cancer,
colorectal
colposcopy 228
commitment 190, 341
communication 18, 30, 79, 194, 201,
217, 324, 346
adherence model 76, 85
doctor–patient 75– 97
oral 82
community-based programmes 121
competence 64, 65, 78
competitiveness 151, 152, 276
compliance 26, 75, 76, 78, 85, 93,
95; see also adherence
definition 77
improving 81– 2
prediction 77– 9
compulsive eating, see eating,
compulsive
computer games 359
concentration 257, 313, 387
conditioning 260–1, 314, 315, 316,
325
Condom Influence Strategy
Questionnaire (CISQ) 204
condoms 21, 36, 38, 41, 42, 43, 187,
194 – 201, 333, 331
use 40, 196– 207
confidence 172, 219, 354
conflict theory 29
conformity 208
confusion 343
consensus 19, 36
conservatism 193
constipation 369
consulting style 79– 81
contagion 51
contemplation 22, 23, 114, 115, 178,
179
content analysis 140
continence 385
contingency contracting 117, 118,
119, 127
contraception 35, 187– 94
access to 194
developmental models 187–8,
192 – 4
oral 191
contraceptive use
five-component model 190
prediction 191
situational factors 194
contracts
behavioural 176
contingency 117, 118, 119, 127
control
body dissatisfaction and 152– 3
cancer and 341
categories of 278
definition 277– 8
parental 142
relationship with stress 277– 82
role in overeating 159– 60
social support and 280– 2
control/cure 56
controlled drinking, see drinking,
controlled
Cook Medley Hostility Scale 276
Cope 271
coping 53–70, 268– 72
active 271, 338
appraisal-focused 28, 65
avoidant 271, 272, 278
disengagement 56
emotion-focused 270– 1
maladaptive (negative) 297, 299,
341
measuring 271– 2problem-focused 56, 65, 66,
270
processes 269
repressive 270
response 27– 8
skills 65, 83, 343
strategies 5, 56, 119, 172, 259,
269 278, 335, 337, 343
stress and 251
style 262, 268, 269, 271, 336,
341, 347, 348
coping cards 300
Coping Orientations to Problems
Experienced Scale 337
coronary arteries 371
coronary artery disease (CAD) 277
Coronary Drug Project 317
coronary heart disease 371–81; see
also heart disease
behavioural risk factors 376– 7
beliefs about 372– 3
psychological impact of 373
rehabilitation 377– 9
correlation 180–1, 237, 348
corticosteroids 242
cortisol 233, 242, 244, 257, 259,
265
cost 30, 140, 190, 214, 218, 219,
340, 372, 398
of behaviour 24, 25, 26
cost-benefit analysis 178
cost effectiveness 220–1, 224
cotinine 123
Council of Europe 168
counselling 225, 373, 377
body image 343
counting backwards 241
Courtauld Emotional Control scale
219
craving 107, 129
crisis growth 272
crisis theory 62, 66
cross-addictive behaviour perspective
128 – 9
cross-sectional design 37, 177–8,
201, 252, 259, 272, 281, 348,
403
cue exposure 117, 118, 119462 INDEX