models 13, 24
monitors 244
monogamy 194, 195
mood 90–1, 172– 4
moral model of addiction 104
moral norms 38
moral panics 207
morbidity 227–9, 342, 373, 384,
388, 390, 391, 393
mortality; see also death
alcohol and 102– 3
behaviour and 15– 16
rates 384
smoking and 101– 2
mother–daughter relationship 150,
151 – 2
motivation 34, 35, 140, 156, 162,
175, 176, 181, 218, 219, 313
motivational collapse 156, 157
motor neurone disease 261– 2
MPQ, see McGill Pain Questionnaire
Multi Center AIDS Cohort Study
(MACS) 334
multidimensional behavioural
programmes 366
Multidimensional Health Locus of
Control Scale (MHLC) 219
multidimensional QoL measures
387
multidisciplinary work 295
multi-perspective cessation clinics
117, 119
multiple regression analysis 37
multiple sclerosis 310
multiplicative composite 37
muscles 171
activity 171
tension 300, 303
tone 295
myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), see
chronic fatigue syndrome
myocardial infarction (MI) 70, 71,
371, 372, 374, 379; see also
heart attack
naloxone 312, 315
National Survey of Sexual Attitudes
and Lifestyles 187
natural killer cell cytotoxicity (NKCC)
261, 336, 337, 338
natural killer cells 263
natural stage (of contraception use)
188
naturalistic research 243–4, 247– 8
nausea 6, 300, 313, 343, 369
needles 331
negotiation 198, 203, 205, 207
neonates 222
neophobia 137, 138
neoplasms 338
nerve impulse patterns 286
neurosis 4
neurotic hostility 276
neuroticism 313
New South Wales Ambulance Service
123
NHP, see Nottingham Health Profile
nicotine 17, 106, 116, 128, 129
fading 117
replacement 117, 119
NKCC, see natural killer cell
cytotoxicity
non-interactive placebo theories
310 – 11, 325
non-maleficence 222– 3
non-specific immunity 260
noradrenalin (norepenephrine) 241
noradrenalin, see norepenephrine
noradronergic pathway 369
norepinephrine 172
norms 144–6, 190–2, 199, 207, 208
North Karelia Project 121
no-smoking policy 121
Nottingham Health Profile (NHP)
387
nutrients 136, 137
nutrition 106, 140, 265obedience 208
obesity 3, 91, 94, 135, 151, 162,
170, 171, 213, 310, 351– 81
behavioural theories of 358– 65
causes 356–65, 370
definition 353– 4
drug treatment 369, 370
physical problems 355prevalence 354, 365
psychological problems 355– 6
treatment 365– 70
ob gene 358
observational assessment 303
observational learning 108, 109,
117, 138; see also social learning
occupational activities 169, 170
occupational stress, see job stress
oncogenic retroviruses 329
operant conditioning 108, 109, 117,
141, 290, 291, 296,
opiates 324, 325
opportunistic infections 330
opportunistic screening, see screening,
opportunistic
optimism 19, 21–3, 295
organic pain 287, 305
organs, location of 78
Orgogozo Neurological Index 375
Orlistat 369
osteoarthritis 389
osteoporosis 135, 170, 175
outcome expectancy 27
ovarian cancer, see cancer, ovarian
overeating 160–4, 362, 363, 364,
370, 380
boundary model 155–6, 160– 1
causes of 154– 60
dieting and 153– 60
overload 240
OXCHECK 224, 225– 6pacemaker 65
pain 25, 52, 54, 58, 61, 64, 66, 83,
84, 237, 275, 285–307, 325,
343, 386, 389, 398, 399
acceptance 302
acute 286, 287, 295
affective factors 285
as sensation 286
behaviour 290, 295, 297, 298,
303, 304
behavioural factors 285
benign 286
chronic 286, 287, 291, 295,
296 – 302, 314
clinics 304468 INDEX