of behavioural change 43
of cognitive adaptation 61, 67, 68
of ironic processes 157
of phases of alcoholism 107
of planned behaviour (TPB) 13,
31 – 4, 37–43, 113–15, 143–5,
178 – 9, 198, 215
of reasoned action (TRA) 13, 31,
32, 37, 42, 111, 143–4, 178,
179, 191, 198
of sexuality 208, 209
of species of alcoholism 107
third factor problem 359
threat appraisal 28, 35
three-process model 290
throat cancer 101
thrombogenesis 254
thymus 260
time line 49–54, 56, 71, 72
time management 377, 378
time wasting 90
time-lapse photography 360
tiredness 52, 237
tissue damage 286, 287
tissue tolerance 107
tobacco 16, 339; see also smoking
tolerance 103, 109, 315
Totman’s cognitive dissonance theory,
see cognitive dissonance
TPB, see theory of planned behaviour
TRA, see theory of reasoned action
training 7
traits 21, 269
trait theories 311
transactional model of stress 233,
238 – 41
transcripts 73
transmission 216
transport systems 358
transtheoretical model of behaviour
change, see stages of change model
trauma 337
treatability 90
treatment 52, 64, 70, 94, 105, 107,
214, 304, 380
cancer 345– 7
conditioned response to 314
of pain 294– 302
placebo effects and 311
responsibility for 2, 5
role of psychology in 7
unnecessary 223
treatment beliefs, see beliefs,
treatment
trembling 300
tuberculosis 14, 222
tumours 261, 265, 279, 338
twin studies 106, 356
type A behaviour 276, 317, 372, 376,
377 – 9
type C behaviour 262, 335, 341, 347UK National Food Survey 361
ulcers 310
ultrasound scanning 264
uncertainty 65, 373
uncontrollable events 240
undereating 136
understanding 78–9, 95
unemployment 265, 267, 273, 275,
276
unidimensional QoL measures 387
University of Miami School of
Medicine 336
unrealistic optimism theory, see
optimism
unrestrained eaters 161
unsaturated fats, see fats, unsaturated
urine 212, 244vaccinations 14, 25
value 390, 394
variability, see doctor variability
venting emotions 57, 58
ventricular fibrillation 171
vertical banded gastroplasty 370
victim blaming 333
vigilance 292
vignettes 92
vignette studies 52
vigorous speech 276
vigour 173, 174
viruses 4, 72, 89
visual analogue scale 404vital exhaustion 252
vitamins 41, 137
volitional process 34
vomiting 6, 150, 313, 343
Von Zerssen Depression Scale 300
vouchers 175
vulnerability 34, 36, 83, 332walking 168, 169, 170, 175, 180,
303, 360
Ways of Coping checklist 271
weight concern model of eating 133,
146 – 8, 151
weight gain 128, 357
weight loss 33, 35, 144, 158, 162–3,
175, 345, 361, 367, 370
programmes 380
weight regain 370
well-being 262, 344
‘what-the-hell’ effect 160
white blood cells 264
WHO, see World Health Organization
whole-person approach 344
whooping cough 14
withdrawal 103, 107, 109, 110, 128,
315
within-subjects design 404
Women, Risk and AIDS Project
(WRAP) 195, 203– 4
work 17, 372, 373, 386, 394
capacity 71
demands 377
effort 171
overload 265
problems 234, 270
workload 267, 280
work stress, see job stress
worksite bans 122– 3
worksite interventions 121
World Health Organization (WHO)
374, 375
World Health Organization 385
wound healing 261, 264, 265
writing paradigm 262– 3yoga 169
yo-yo dieting 367, 368INDEX 473