The child with visual impairment can be assisted to understand this concept, with the
provision of a set of objects and the grouping of the objects in different combinations.
The only area that the child may have little difficulty is in the formation of a null set,
which is impractical, and could very well be explained by the teacher orally.
The idea of null set may be tried out using a class room situation also. Suppose a
school gets over at 4 p.m. A teacher wants to meet three students namely A,B and C
after the final bell rings. Then the different possibilities that the teacher meeting the
three students together, in groups or individually are listed as follows:
a. A,B,C
b. A,B
c. B,C
d. C,A
e. A
f. B
g. C
h. None, which is the null set.
The idea may be followed to teach the concept of power set also.
- Proper Subset
For a set, the subsets other than the given set are called as proper subsets.
In the example given in item 15, {1}, {2} and { } are proper subsets for the given set.
- Improper Subset
For a set, the given set itself is said to be the improper subset.
In the example given in item 15, the given set {1, 2} is the improper subset.