Alexander Procofieff de Seversky, (1894–1974) ..................................................................... 119
Alexander Prokhorov, (1916–2002) ........................................................................................ 119
Petro Prokopovych, (1775–1850) ........................................................................................... 119
Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky, (1863–1944) ................................................................................... 119
George Pullman, (1831–1897) ................................................................................................ 119
Michael I. Pupin, (1858–1935) ................................................................................................ 119
Tivadar Puskas, (1844–1893) .................................................................................................. 119
R .......................................................................................................................................................... 119
Mario Rabinowitz, (1936–)...................................................................................................... 119
Hasan al-Rammah, (fl.1270s) .................................................................................................. 119
Harun al-Rashid, (763-809) ..................................................................................................... 119
Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi (Rhazes), (865–965) ................................................................ 119
Alec Reeves, (1902–1971) ....................................................................................................... 119
Karl von Reichenbach, (1788–1869) ....................................................................................... 119
Ira Remsen, (1846–1927) ........................................................................................................ 119
Ralf Reski, (* 1958) .................................................................................................................. 119
Josef Ressel, (1793–1857) ....................................................................................................... 119
Charles Francis Richter, (1900–1985) ..................................................................................... 119
Adolph Rickenbacker, (1886–1976) ........................................................................................ 119
Hyman George Rickover, (1900–1986) ................................................................................... 119
John Roebuck, (1718–1794) .................................................................................................... 119
Heinrich Rohrer, (1933–)......................................................................................................... 119
Peter I the Great (Pyotr Alexeyevich Romanov), Tsar and Emperor of Russia, (1672–1725). 119
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, (1845–1923) ................................................................................. 119
Ida Rosenthal, (1886–1973) .................................................................................................... 119
Boris Rosing, (1869–1933) ...................................................................................................... 119
Eugene Roshal, (born 1972) .................................................................................................... 119
Ernő Rubik, (1944–) ................................................................................................................. 120
Ernst Ruska, (1906–1988) ....................................................................................................... 120
S ........................................................................................................................................................... 120
Alexander Sablukov, (1783–1857) .......................................................................................... 120
Şerafeddin Sabuncuoğlu, (1385–1468) ................................................................................... 120
Andrei Sakharov, (1921–1989) ............................................................................................... 120