030 CHAPTER 26 Lipids
- Nutmeg contains a simple, fully saturated triacylglycerol with a molecular weight of 722. Draw its structure.
- Give the product that would be obtained from the reaction of cholesterol with each of the following reagents: (Hint:Because of
steric hindrance from the angular methyl groups, the is more susceptible to attack by reagents than the .)
a.
b. in THF, followed by
c. Pd C
d.
e. peroxyacetic acid
f. the product of part - Dr. Cole S. Terol synthesized the following samples of mevalonic acid and fed them to a group of lemon trees:
Which carbons in citronellal, which is isolated from lemon oil, will be labeled in trees that were fed the following?
a. sample A b. sample B c. sample C
- An optically active monoterpene (compound A) with molecular formula undergoes catalytic hydrogenation to form an
optically inactive compound with molecular formula (compound B). When compound B is heated with acid, followed by
reaction with and workup under reducing conditions one of the products obtained is 4-methylcyclohexanone. Give
possible structures for compound A. - If junipers were allowed to grow in a medium containing acetate in which the methyl carbon was labeled with which carbons
in would be labeled? - a. Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:
b. To what class of terpene does the starting material belong? Mark off the isoprene units in the starting material.
- 5-Androstene-3,17-dione is isomerized to 4-androstene-3,17-dione by hydroxide ion. Propose a mechanism for this reaction.
5-androstene-3,17-dione
H 3 C
H 3 C
O
HO−
H 2 O
O
4-androstene-3,17-dione
H 3 C
H 3 C
O
O
CH 3
CH 3
CH 3 CH 3
H 3 C
H 3 C
HO
H+
CH 3
CH 3 H 3 C CH 3
H 3 C CH 3
CH + H^3 O+
3
H 3 C CH 3
CH 3
a-terpineol
14 C,
O 3 , 1 Zn, H 2 O 2 ,
C 10 H 20 O
C 10 H 18 O
CH 2 CO−
CH 3 CCH 2 CH 2 OH
OH
O
sample A
CH 2 CO−
CH 3 CCH 2 CH 2 OH
OH
O
sample B
CH 2 CO−
CH 3 CCH 2 CH 2 OH
OH
O
sample C
14
14 14
cholesterol
H 3 C H
H H
H 3 C
HO
e+CH 3 O-
Br 2 +H 2 O
H 2 , >
BH 3 H 2 O 2 +HO-
H 2 O, H+
a-face b-face