Wood Handbook, Wood as an Engineering Material

(Wang) #1

Wilson, T.R.C. 1921. The effect of spiral grain on the
strength of wood. Journal of Forestry. 19(7): 740–747.


Wilson, T.R.C. 1932. Strength-moisture relations for wood.
Tech. Bull. 282. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Agriculture.


Winandy, J.E. 1994. Effects of long-term elevated tempera-
ture on CCA-treated Southern Pine lumber. Forest Products
Journal. 44(6): 49–55.


Winandy, J.E. 1995a. Effects of waterborne preservative
treatment on mechanical properties: a review. In: Proceed-
ings, 91st annual meeting of American Wood Preservers’
Association; 1995, May 21–24; New York, NY. Woodstock,
MD: American Wood Preservers’ Association. 91: 17–33.


Winandy, J.E. 1995b. The influence of time to failure on the
strength of CCA treated lumber. Forest Products Journal.
45(2): 82–85.


Winandy, J.E. 1995c. Effects of moisture content on
strength of CCA-treated lumber. Wood and Fiber Science.
27(2): 168–177.


Winandy, J.E.; Morrell, J.J. 1993. Relationship between in-
cipient decay, strength, and chemical composition of Doug-
las-fir heartwood. Wood and Fiber Science. 25(3): 278–288.


Woodfin, R.O.; Estep, E.M., eds. 1978. In: The dead timber
resource. Proceedings, 1978 May 22–24, Spokane, WA.
Pullman, WA: Engineering Extension Service, Washington
State University.


General Technical Report FPL–GTR– 190
Free download pdf