Spanish: An Essential Grammar

(avery) #1

Table 1.1 continuedLetter


Name

Pronunciation

Examples

rere

between vowels or after

b,

c,

d,

g,

p,

t


  • a single tap of the tongue


caro

, embrollo

, agrio

,

at the front of the mouth, as in Scottish

pearl

potro

at the beginning of words and after

lor

n


  • a trill or roll of the tongue


rojo

, alrededor

, Enrique

rr

erre

a trill or roll of the tongue

carro

when a prefix ending in a vowel is added to a word beginning with

para

+

rayos

>

r, the

r

>

rr

pararrayos

care should be taken to distinguish between words such as

pero

‘but’ and

perro

‘dog’

sese

generally as in

sit

rather than

rose

sesenta

tte

similar to English, but less aspirated

tetera

like Spanish

d, pronounced with the tongue against the top teeth and

not the ridge above them, cf. English

total

and Spanish

total

uu

like

oo

, as in English

plume

and never

cube

; a single sound

pluma

, fuma

, cubo

vuve

pronounced exactly like Spanish

b, e.g.

tubo

and

tuvo

, cabo

and

cavo

sound the same; never

vin English

very

strongest after a pause, and after

n

vino

, enviar

, ¡Vale!

weaker between vowels

cava

, bravo

wuve

rare, only in borrowed words, usually as in

wood

whisky

, windsurf

doble

occasionally as

v/

b

wáter

x

equis

between vowels: as in

axis

taxi

, éxito
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