Spanish: An Essential Grammar

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Adverbs meaning ‘even’

These comprise an additional category of adverbs, which does not fit within
the classification into manner, place, time and degree or quantity. Most
frequently hastaor inclusocan be used:
Hasta/incluso los abuelos bailaban.
Even the grandparents danced.

In negative sentences, nior ni siquiera should be used: see 24.2.3.
With comparatives, aúnor todavía should be used:

Es aún más difícil con un bebé en los brazos.
It’s even more difficult with a baby in your arms.

Adverbial phrases


A number of fixed phrases such as the following have an adverbial function:

a ciegas blindly/in the dark a veces sometimes
a escondidas in secret de memoria from memory

a mano by/at hand de noche at night
a menudo often de repente suddenly/
perhaps [LA]
a pie on foot en el acto on the spot

a propósito on purpose en serio seriously
It is also common to replace an adverb ending in -mente by the use of con
+ abstract noun, or by de (una) manera, de (un) modo, de forma, de
carácter+ adjective:

Visita a sus padres con frecuencia.
He visits his parents frequently.

Prefiero hablar de (un) modo menos formal.
I prefer to speak less formally.
Esto me interesa de forma especial.
This is especially interesting to me.

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Adverbs


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