318 CHAPTER 9 Thin Plates
Fig.9.18
Determination of flange stress.
fromwhich
σcf=Fc−^12 (σtcsinθcosθ+τm)twcc
Acf(9.59)
whereFcistheforceinthecompressionflangeatWandAcfisthecross-sectionalareaofthecompression
flange.
Similarly,forthetensionflange,
σtf=Ft+^12 (σttsinθcosθ+τm)twct
Atf(9.60)
TheforcesFcandFtarefoundbyconsideringtheequilibriumofthebeamtotherightofWY(Fig.9.19).
Then,resolvingverticallyandnotingthatScr=τmtwd,
Sult=Fwsinθ+τmtwd+∑
Wn (9.61)ResolvinghorizontallyandnotingthatHcr=τmtw(b−cc−ct),
Fc−Ft=Fwcosθ−τmtw(b−cc−ct) (9.62)TakingmomentsaboutO,wehave
Fc+Ft=2
d[
Sult(
s+b+cc−ct
2)
+Mpt′−Mpc′+Fwq−Mw−∑
nWnzn] (9.63)
whereW 1 toWnare external loads applied to the beam to the right of WY andMwis the bending
momentinthewebwhenithasbuckledandbecomeatensionfield,thatis,
Mw=σmbbd^2
b