548 CHAPTER 19 Structural Idealization
Therefore,theresultantshearforceactingonthewebistheproductoftheshearflowandthelengthof
thestraightlinejoiningtheendsoftheweb;clearly,thedirectionoftheresultantisparalleltothisline.
ThemomentMqproducedbytheshearflowq 12 aboutanypointOintheplaneofthewebis,from
Fig.19.10,
Mq=∫^2
1q 12 pds=q 12∫^2
12dAor
Mq= 2 Aq 12 (19.10)inwhichAistheareaenclosedbythewebandthelinesjoiningtheendsofthewebtothepointO.This
resultmaybeusedtodeterminethedistanceofthelineofactionoftheresultantshearforcefromany
point.FromFig.19.10,
Se= 2 Aq 12fromwhich
e=2 A
S
q 12Substitutingforq 12 fromEq.(19.9)gives
e=2 A
L 12
Fig.19.10
Moment produced by a constant shear flow.