548 CHAPTER 19 Structural Idealization
Therefore,theresultantshearforceactingonthewebistheproductoftheshearflowandthelengthof
thestraightlinejoiningtheendsoftheweb;clearly,thedirectionoftheresultantisparalleltothisline.
ThemomentMqproducedbytheshearflowq 12 aboutanypointOintheplaneofthewebis,from
Fig.19.10,
Mq=
∫^2
1
q 12 pds=q 12
∫^2
1
2dA
or
Mq= 2 Aq 12 (19.10)
inwhichAistheareaenclosedbythewebandthelinesjoiningtheendsofthewebtothepointO.This
resultmaybeusedtodeterminethedistanceofthelineofactionoftheresultantshearforcefromany
point.FromFig.19.10,
Se= 2 Aq 12
fromwhich
e=
2 A
S
q 12
Substitutingforq 12 fromEq.(19.9)gives
e=
2 A
L 12
Fig.19.10
Moment produced by a constant shear flow.