2.3 Inverse and Semi-Inverse Methods 51Example 2.3
AcantileveroflengthLanddepth2hisinastateofplanestress.Thecantileverisofunitthickness,is
rigidlysupportedattheendx=L,andisloadedasshowninFig.2.3.Showthatthestressfunction
φ=Ax^2 +Bx^2 y+Cy^3 +D( 5 x^2 y^3 −y^5 )isvalidforthebeamandevaluatetheconstantsA,B,C,andD.
ThestressfunctionmustsatisfyEq.(2.9).Fromtheexpressionforφ∂φ
∂x= 2 Ax+ 2 Bxy+ 10 Dxy^3∂^2 φ
∂x^2= 2 A+ 2 By+ 10 Dy^3 =σy(i)Also,
∂φ
∂y=Bx^2 + 3 Cy^2 + 15 Dx^2 y^2 − 5 Dy^4∂^2 φ
∂y^2= 6 Cy+ 30 Dx^2 y− 20 Dy^3 =σx(ii)and
∂^2 φ
∂x∂y= 2 Bx+ 30 Dxy^2 =−τxy (iii)Fig.2.3
Beam of Example 2.3.