638 Index
Torsionofbeams(continued)
ofopensectionbeams,514–521
pointofzerowarping,518
primarywarping,516
rateoftwist,514
secondarywarping,516
shearlines,515
shearstressdistribution,514
torsionconstant,514
warpingofcross-section,515–516
Torsionofsolidsections,65–82
membraneanalogy,77–79
torsionofanarrowrectangularstrip,79–82
warpingofathinrectangularstrip,81
Prandtlstressfunctionsolution,65–75
Laplacianoperator,67
linesofshearstress,71
polarsecondmomentofarea,73
torsionconstant,71
torsionofacircularsectionbar,72
torsionofanellipticalsectionbar,73,74
torsionalrigidity,71
warpingdisplacement,70
St.Venantwarpingfunctionsolution,75–77
torsionconstant,77
warpingfunction,76
Totalpotentialenergy,147–148
Twistandwarpinginclosedsectionbeams,491–493
Twistandwarpinginopensectionbeams,514–521
Two-dimensionalproblemsinelasticity,45–60
bendingofanend-loadedcantilever,55–60
biharmonicequation,48
displacements,54–56
inverseandsemi-inversemethods,48–53
St.Venant’sprinciple,53–54
stressfunctions,47–48
U
Unitloadmethod,138–141
Unsymmetricalbending,seeBendingofopenandclosed
sectionthin-walledbeams
V
Virtualwork,85–107
applicationsofprinciple,99–107
principleofvirtualwork,87–91
foraparticle,87–88
forarigidbody,88–91
useofvirtualforcesystems,98
virtualworkinadeformablebody,91
workdonebyexternalforcesystems,97–98
workdonebyinternalforcesystems,92–97
axialforce,92–93
bendingmoment,95–96
hinges,96
shearforce,94
signof,96–97
torsion,96
work,definition,85,86
W
Warping
inaclosedsectionbeam,491–493
inasolidsectionbeam,70
inanopensectionbeam,515–516
ofathinrectangularstrip,81
St.Venant’swarpingfunction,75–77
Wings,analysisof,587–612
Wings,sparsandboxbeams,analysisof,561–574
Work,definition,85,86
Y
Young’smodulus,29