Microbiology Demystified

(Nandana) #1
(c) organic stable atoms
(d) unstable atoms


  1. A reaction that breaks the bond between atoms of a molecule or com-
    pound is called a decomposition reaction.
    (a) True
    (b) False

  2. What kind of reaction performs synthesis and decomposition?
    (a) Endergonic reaction
    (b) Fusion reaction
    (c) Fission reaction
    (d) Exchange reaction

  3. The reaction rate is increased by
    (a) temperature
    (b) pressure
    (c) orientation
    (d) all of the above

  4. The enzyme temporarily bonds to the substrate and then positions the sub-
    strate to increase the likelihood that the substrate will collide with another
    atom, ion, or molecule and thereby bring about a chemical reaction.
    (a) True
    (b) False

  5. Describe a gram-positive cell wall.
    (a) A gram-positive cell wall has many layers that repels the crystal of
    violet dye when the cell is stained.
    (b) A gram-positive cell wall has many layers of peptidoglygan that
    retain the crystal of violet dye when the cell is stained.
    (c) A gram-positive cell wall has one layer that retains the crystal of vio-
    let dye when the cell is stained.
    (d) A gram-positive cell wall has one layer of peptidoglygan that repels
    the crystal of violet dye when the cell is stained.

  6. The cytoplasmic membrane is a membrane that provides a selective bar-
    rier between the nucleus and the cell’s internal structures.
    (a) True
    (b) False


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