CHILD POVERTY AND INEQUALITY: THE WAY FORWARD

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children’s priority needs should have a first call on resources – a


principle accepted by most families for their own children but still


only rarely recognized in national economic policy. Dedicated


UNICEF officials have been working hard on this commitment to


economic policy work in the context of children’s rights.


Nicola Jones and Andy Sumner further support Jolly’s arguments in


“Child Poverty, Policy and Evidence: Mainstreaming Children in International


Development.” They describe the types of knowledge being generated


about the nature, extent and trends in child poverty and well-being


in developing country contexts, and discuss another way of


conceptualising child poverty and well-being: 3D child wellbeing.


Finally, they identify and discuss three clusters of factors that


support policy change: policy ideas and narratives; policy actors and


networks; and policy contexts.


A set of contributions in this volume focuses on the importance of


social protection for children. Armando Barrientos’ provocative


piece, “Just Give Money to the Poor - And Children Will Benefit,” presents


some of the most interesting points coming out of his research on


cash transfers to the poor. He addresses the positive impact for


children, especially girls, and states that direct transfers to


households in poverty are an essential component of poverty


reduction and development strategies in the South, as they enable


poor households to access services and link up to growth.


Barrientos also addresses questions related to the efficacy of child-


focused transfer programs, of the impact of cash transfers on child


labor, and the feasibility of such programs in low income countries,


among other issues.


The UN Secretary General called to achieve the Millennium


Development Goals, which “will need accelerated interventions in


key areas. These interventions should be framed within the broader


development framework of national development strategies. The

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