832 Bibliography
Sternfeld, Frederick William, ed. Music from the Middle Ages
to the Renaissance.New York: Praeger, 1973.
Sterns, Indrikis. The Greater Medieval Historians: An
Interpretation and a Bibliography. Lanham, Md.:
University Press of America, 1980.
Stock, Brian. The Implications of Literacy: Written Language
and Models of Interpretation in the Eleventh and Twelfth
Centuries. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press,
1983.
Strayer, Joseph R. On the Medieval Origins of the Modern
State.Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1970.
Swanson, Robert N. Religion and Devotion in Europe, c.
1215–c. 1515.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1995.
Swanson, Robert N. The Twelfth-Century Renaissance.
Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999.
Tabacco, Giovanni. The Struggle for Power in Medieval Italy:
Structures of Political Rule.Trans. Rosalind Brown Jensen.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Tanner, Norman P., ed. Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils. 2
vols. London: Sheed and Ward, 1990.
Tellenbach, Gerd. Church, State and Christian Society at the
Time of the Investiture Contest.Trans. R. F. Bennett. New
York: Harper & Row, 1959.
Tellenbach, Gerd. The Church in Western Europe from the
Tenth to the Early Twelfth Century.Trans. Timothy Reuter.
- Reprint, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
Tentler, Thomas N. Sin and Confession on the Eve of the
Reformation.Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press,
Thomson, John A. F. Popes and Princes, 1417–1517: Politics
and Polity in the Late Medieval Church.London: George
Allen and Unwin, 1980.
Thorndike, Lynn, ed. University Records and Life in the
Middle Ages. New York: Columbia University Press,
Tierney, Brian. Foundation of the Conciliar Theory: The
Contribution of the Medieval Canonists from Gratian to the
Great Schism.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
Tierney, Brian, ed. The Crisis of Church and State, 1050–1300.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1964.
Tierney, Brian. Origins of Papal Infallibility,1150–1350: A
Study on the Concepts of Infallibility, Sovereignty and
Tradition in the Middle Ages.Leiden: Brill, 1972.
Todd, Malcolm. The Northern Barbarians, 100 BC–AD300.
Rev. ed. New York: B. Blackwell, 1987.
Todd, Malcolm. The Early Germans. Oxford: Blackwell,
Tomasello, Andrew. Music and Ritual at Papal Avignon,
1309–1403. Ann Arbor, Mich.: UMI Research Press,
Trachtenberg, Marvin. Dominion of the Eye: Urbanism, Art,
and Power in Early Modern Florence. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Trexler, Richard C. Public Life in Renaissance Florence.New
York: Academic Press, 1980.
Tyerman, Christopher. The Invention of the Crusades.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998.
Ullmann, Walter. Principles of Government and Politics in the
Middle Ages.London: Methuen, 1961.
Ullmann, Walter. A History of Political Thought: The Middle
Ages.Baltimore: Penguin, 1965.
Ullmann, Walter. A Short History of the Papacy in the Middle
Ages.London: Methuen, 1972.
Vale, Malcolm G. A. War and Chivalry: Warfare and
Aristocratic Culture in England, France, and Burgundy at
the End of the Middle Ages.London: Duckworth, 1981.
Van Dam, Raymond. Saints and Their Miracles in Late
Antique Gaul.Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press,
1993.
Vaughan, Richard. Valois Burgundy.Hamden, Conn.: Archon
Books, 1975.
Vauchez, André. The Spirituality of the Medieval West: The
Eighth to the Twelfth Century.Trans. Colette Friedlander.
- Reprint, Kalamazoo, Mich.: Cistercian, 1993.
Vauchez, André. The Laity in the Middle Ages: Religious
Beliefs and Devotional Practices.Ed. Daniel Bornstein.
Trans. Margery J. Schneider. 1987. Reprint, Notre Dame,
Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1993.
Vauchez, André. Sainthood in the Later Middle Ages.Trans.
Jean Birrell. 1988. Reprint, Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1997.
Verbruggen, J. F. The Art of Warfare in Western Europe during
the Middle Ages: From the Eighth Century to 1340.2d ed.
Trans. Sumner Willard and R. W. Southern. 1954. Reprint,
Woodbridge, England: Boydell and Brewer, 1997.
Verger, Jacques. Men of Learning in Europe at the End of the
Middle Ages.Trans. Lisa Neal and Steven Rendall. Notre
Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 2000.
Verhulst, Adriaan. The Rise of Cities in North-West Europe.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Verhulst, Adriaan. The Carolingian Economy. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Waddell, Helen. The Wandering Scholars.7th ed. London:
Collins, 1968.
Wakefield, Walter L., and Austin P. Evans, eds. Heresies of
the High Middle Ages. 1969. Reprint, New York:
Columbia University Press, 1991.
Waley, Daniel. The Italian City-Republics. 3d ed. 1969.
Reprint, London: Longman, 1988.
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. The Long-Haired Kings and Other
Studies in Frankish History.London: Methuen, 1962.
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. Early Germanic Kingship in England
and on the Continent.Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. The Frankish Church. Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1983.
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M., ed. Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the
English People: A Historical Commentary. Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1988.
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. The Barbarian West, 400–1000.Rev.
ed. Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1996.
Ward, Benedicta. Miracles and the Medieval Mind: Theory,
Record and Event, 1000–1215. Rev. ed. Philadelphia:
University of Pennsylvania Press, 1987.