508 index
“Of his returne from Spain”
(Wyatt). See “Tagus, Farewell”
(Wyatt)
“Of this worlds Theatre in
which we stay” (Spenser). See
Amoretti: Sonnet 54 (Spenser)
“Oft with true sighs, oft with
uncalled tears” (Sidney). See
Astrophil and Stella: Sonnet 61
(Sidney)
“Of Unsaciable Purchasers”
(Crowley) 295–296
ogham 113, 133, 197, 211,
296–297
“O goddis haue of me
compassioun” (Mary, Queen
of Scots). See Casket Letters:
Sonnet 1 (Mary, Queen of
Scots)
“O grammer-rules, O now your
vertues show” (Sidney). See
Astrophil and Stella: Sonnet 63
(Sidney)
“O Happy Dames” (Surrey) 297
“O joy, too high for my low
style to show” (Sidney). See
Astrophil and Stella: Sonnet 69
(Sidney)
“O kiss, which dost those ruddy
gems impart” (Sidney). See
Astrophil and Stella: Sonnet 81
(Sidney)
Old English language 26, 197–
198, 270, 297–298. See also
Anglo-Saxon poetry; Anglo-
Saxon riddles
Old Irish poetry 154, 156
“Old Man’s Prayer, An” 298–
299
Old Norse/Icelandic Eddas and
sagas 145, 234, 299–300,
304, 352, 477
“Old Woman of Beare, The”
300–301
ollaves 296, 352
“O Lord, in me there lieth
nought” (Herbert). See
Sidneian Psalms: Psalm 139
(Herbert)
“One day I wrote her name
upon the strand” (Spenser).
See Amoretti: Sonnet 75
(Spenser)
“On Monsieur’s Departure”
(Elizabeth I) 161, 301–302
“On thee my trust is grounded”
(Herbert). See Sidneian Psalms:
Psalm 71 (Herbert)
oratores 435
Orchestra, or a Poem of Dancing
(Davies) 140
Origen 7–8
Orpheus 66, 416
Orpheus and Eurydice (Henryson)
216
“O thou, my lovely boy, who
in thy power” (Shakespeare).
See Shakespeare’s sonnets:
Sonnet 126
Ovid 118, 302, 440
and Andreas Capellanus
32, 302
and Chaucer (Geoffrey) 89,
90, 100, 102, 219, 245,
302
and Dafydd ap Gwilym
138, 443
and epyllion 168
and Gower (John) 123,
124, 302
and Lydgate (John) 187
and Marie de France 240
and Marlowe (Christopher)
217, 265, 302
and Shakespeare (William)
118, 302, 362, 365, 372,
373, 448
and Sidney (Sir Philip) 57,
62, 107, 288, 302
and Sir Orfeo 416
and Whitney (Isabella) 2, 3,
103, 229, 302, 444
and Wyatt (Sir Thomas)
188
Owl and the Nightingale, The
302–303
oxymoron 36, 55, 56, 64, 66,
107, 135, 286, 317, 384p
paean 22, 49, 56, 58, 277, 304
Pamphilia to Amphilanthus
(Wroth) 421
panegyric 74, 162, 304, 336
“Pangur Bán” 304–305
paradox 317
“Pardoner’s Tale, The” (Chaucer)
84, 87, 101, 170, 299–300,
305–307, 334, 352
Parliament of Fowls, The
(Chaucer) 87, 111, 151, 236,
273, 303, 307–309, 343, 349
paromologia 47
“Parson’s Tale” (Chaucer) 102,
356
Passionate Pilgrim, The (Jaggard)
309, 358, 394
“Passionate Shepherd to His
Love, The” (Marlowe) 104,
265, 293, 309–310, 311
passus 310–311, 321
pastoral 311. See also eclogue
Arcadia as setting for 28,
107, 178
by Barclay (Alexander)
73, 74
by Barnfield (Richard) 74,
75, 133
carpe diem in 104by Constable (Henry) 127
by Daniel (Samuel) 139
by Drayton (Michael) 149,
225
locus amoenus in 248
by Marlowe (Christopher)
310, 311
New World in 288
by Raleigh (Sir Walter)
293–294, 311
by Spenser (Edmund) 118,
173, 178, 401, 402, 423
by Virgil 173, 311, 450
Pastoral Care (Gregory the
Great) 6, 26, 269–270
pastoral elegy 158, 159, 225,
418
pastoral songs 259
pastourelle 311, 344
Patience 10, 119, 203, 312, 409
patronage 311–312
Chaucer (Geoffrey) under
89
Dafydd ap Gwilym under
138
Daniel (Samuel) under 139,
142, 216
Drayton (Michael) under
149, 216, 223
Dunbar (William) under
153
Elizabeth I offering 160,
424
Herbert (Mary Sidney)
offering 216, 217
Heywood (John) under 70
Hoccleve (Thomas) under
219, 238
Layamon under 95
Lydgate (John) under 187,
257
Nashe (Thomas) under 247
Petrarch under 331
Shakespeare (William)
under 216, 251, 357,
364, 370, 371, 377, 387,
421, 448, 449
Sidney (Sir Philip) offering
408
Skelton (John) under 445
Spenser (Edmund) under
174, 216, 424
Taliesin under 432, 447,
458
Virgil under 450
Worde (Wynkyn de) under
475
Wyatt (Sir Thomas) under
331
Pearl 119, 151, 203, 273,
312–315, 409
Pearl-poet. See Gawain-poet
Peasants’ Revolt (1381) 84,
249, 291, 292, 315–316, 320,
327, 330, 440Pembroke, countess of. See
Herbert, Mary Sidney
Pembroke, William Herbert, earl
of 251, 357
pentameter 1
personification 9, 76, 172,
316–317
Petrarch 317, 419, 440
and Boccaccio (Giovanni)
87
on courtly love 131
and Daniel (Samuel) 142,
144, 145
and Herbert (Mary Sidney)
216–217
and Lydgate (John) 187
and Raleigh (Sir Walter)
287
and Shakespeare (William)
358, 382, 384, 421
and Sidney (Robert) 245
and Sidney (Sir Philip) 37,
38, 42, 52, 317, 421
and Skelton (John) 237
and Spenser (Edmund) 317
and Surrey (Henry Howard)
4, 255, 256, 297, 317,
355, 422, 429
and Wyatt (Sir Thomas)
226, 250, 283, 317,
331–332, 465, 466
Petrarchan conceit 20, 41, 122,
142, 144, 237, 384, 421
Petrarchan ideals
and Greville (Sir Fulke)
98
and Mary (Queen of Scots)
106
and Raleigh (Sir Walter)
268, 269, 287
and Sidney (Sir Philip)
35–36, 41, 43, 49, 52,
55, 62
and Spenser (Edmund) 16,
19, 20, 317
and Wyatt (Sir Thomas)
146
Petrarchan paradox 27, 226,
317
Petrarchan sonnet. See Italian
sonnet
Philip II (king of Spain) 71,
160, 161, 266
Philip IV (king of France) 456
Philip VI (king of France) 408
Philip of Valois (duke of
Orléans) 221
“Philip Sparrow” (Skelton)
317–318
Philobiblon (Bury) 341
“Philomela” (Sidney). See
“Nightingale, The” (Sidney)
phlegm 54, 191, 380
“Phoenix and Turtle, The”
(Shakespeare) 318–319