Fox, R. L. Pagans and Christians. New York: Knopf, 1987. A readable and
responsible account of the relations between Christians and non-Christians
until the conquest of Constantine.
Frankopan, P. First Crusade: The Call from the East. London: Bodley Head,
- A detailed study of the first and by far the most successful campaign
against the Muslim occupiers of “the Holy Land.”
Frend, W. H. C. Martyrdom and Persecution in the Early Church: A Study
of Conflict from the Maccabees to Donatism. New York: Doubleday, 1967.
A survey of all the contexts within Judaism and early Christianity involving
persecution and the possibility of martyrdom.
Giles, E. Documents Illustrating Papal Authority, AD 96–454. London:
SPCK, 1952. A valuable collection of primary sources that trace the growing
prestige and primacy of the bishop of Rome.
Grant, R. M. Greek Apologists of the Second Century. Philadelphia:
Westminster Press, 1988. A solid introduction to the writers who constructed
Christian identity through appeals to imperial authority.
Grillmeier, A. Christ in Christian Tradition. Vol. 1, From the Apostolic Age
to Chalcedon (451). Translated by J. Bowden. Atlanta: John Knox Press,
- An authoritative study of the controversies over the nature of Christ,
locating the rival positions in political and philosophical differences.
Harmless, W., S.J. Desert Christians: An Introduction to the Literature of
Early Monasticism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. This book
traces the first stages of monasticism from Antony through Pachomius.
Hemer, C. The Book of Acts in the Setting of Hellenistic Historiography.
WUNT 49. Tuebingen: JCB Mohr (Siebeck), 1989. Based on the best
available archaeological and literary evidence, this monograph makes a
strong case for the basic historicity of Luke-Acts, at least with respect to
getting the facts of the 1st-century Mediterranean world right.