14 Friday March 18 2022 | the times
first night
KEN ADLARD/COURTESY OF THE ROYAL ACADEMY
W
e have all heard a lot
about Hokusai here
in Britain. But I bet
you barely know
anything about
Kawanabe Kyosai. And yet this late
19th-century artist is not only seen as
Hokusai’s closest successor, but he is
also hailed as the progenitor of the
manga comic strip.
Now comes your chance to catch up.
As the Royal Academy plays host to
the Israel Goldman collection, this is
the first opportunity in almost 30
years to experience Kyosai’s work in
the UK.
And what an experience. Kyosai, a
child prodigy who revelled in the
nickname the “demon of painting”, is
best known for his images of bizarre
impish hoards. It’s probably hardly
surprising, given that he is rumoured
to have downed at least three bottles
of saké every day before noon. The
six-panel screen that unfolds across
the width of one gallery certainly does
not seem to have been painted by
anyone sober. Domestic utensils — a
saké bowl and bottle among them —
are brought to strange, monstrous life.
Put it this way: that nursery rhyme
dish that ran away with a spoon looks
positively conventional in comparison
to this pandemonium.
But then convention was not
the metier of this snaggle-toothed
eccentric. Ignoring the strict
hierarchies of his day, he flitted
between disciplines and styles. At one
moment he’s showing his superlative
draughtsmanship, conjuring images
at an elegant pen stroke, the next
he’s running riot. You may not be
surprised to learn that even in his
native Japan he was for a long while
greatly overlooked.
Yet even as Kyosai revels in the rude
and the funny and the completely
fantastical, his references are rooted in
real-life political and cultural
happenings. Japan, during some of the
bumpiest decades in its history, is the
target of his satire.
A picture of a “fart battle”, for
instance, might sound nothing short of
absurd — not least given the
elaborately fabulous array of wind-
producing techniques that Kyosai
dreams up. But however overtly silly
or crude the caricature, he is satirising
the human drive to compete.
And what’s more, given that at least
one of his several versions of this
subject was produced at the time of a
rebellious samurai uprising,
there is also huge bravery
in risking so outspoken
a commentary.
Nothing, it would seem, is
sacred to this rebellious
artist — and certainly not
the Christian cross, as one
particularly bizarre image of
a fan-wielding Christ
suggests. Government
officials with their drooping
moustaches are turned into
catfish, raging battles are
waged between massed
ranks of frogs. Kyosai
remains irrepressible. And
perhaps it is precisely this
ebullience that makes his
pictures work for us.
You might know very little
about his country, his times
or his culture. But that
laughter that unites us across
nations and centuries still
bursts out.
From Saturday to Jun 19,
royalacademy.org.uk
L
es Arts Florissants ended their
March European tour with
this joyous and healing
London performance of
Handel’s L’Allegro, il Penseroso
ed il Moderato (the cheerful, the
thoughtful and the moderate man).
Part philosophical debate, part musical
variety show, this unclassifiable
creation of 1740 built around poems by
Milton was designed to tickle ears,
hearts and minds, and certainly did so
with William Christie’s lively singers
and instrumentalists.
None was livelier than the tenor
James Way. He put his bright mark on
every note and syllable, even when the
syllables formed phrases such as
“Stygian”, “Cerberus”, or “Jonson’s
learned sock”. The English text, mostly
high-flown, sometimes silly, didn’t sit
quite so well with the Serbian bass-
baritone Sreten Manojlovic, but his
force was undeniable. Power of a
different sort radiated from the sweet-
toned and remarkably self-assured boy
treble, Leo Jemison. Completing the
vocal quartet, the soprano Rachel
Redmond could have benefited from
extra vocal heft, although this didn’t
stop her pearly voice gracing the air
with a smile.
Given Handel’s delight in painting
pictures — of sun, moon, birds,
hunting parties, country merry-
making, court pageantry — Christie’s
instrumental forces were always busy,
from the twinkling celesta and heroic
French horn to the brisk inflections of
the strings. As for the Arts Florissants
choir, whatever mood Handel asked
for, they duly supplied with incisive
clarity and finesse. Staccato laughter
in Haste thee, nymph? No problem at
all. Solemn musings rising in fervour?
Welcome to the gripping counterpoint
of These pleasures, Melancholy, part
two’s climax.
Christie’s energy throughout was
infectious, almost enough to hide the
fact that the work occasionally
dawdles. It was impossible not to be
greatly moved by the final tightening
of focus with the undulating calm of
the last duet, As steals the morn, and
the choral epilogue gravely saluting
the quality now so unfashionable in
life: moderation.
Geoff Brown
Kyosai’s A Beauty in Front of King Enma’s Mirror and, below, his Famous from India: Elephants at Play
Catfish and fart battles
Kawanabe Kyosai, the so-called demon of painting, satirised Japan
with ebullient, cheeky energy, writes Rachel Campbell-Johnston
Kyosai: The
Israel Goldman
Collection
Royal Academy
{{{((
Les Arts Florissants
Barbican
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visual art
classical
Pravesh Kumar’s production takes a
while to offer an answer. Yes, it does
a decent job of making lively these
amusingly deathly conversations
about marriage, work and property
prices (new neighbours Angela and
Tony paid £21,000 for their house;
should this play come with a trigger
warning for the under-60s?). And
Rebecca Brower’s set backs the action
with gorgeous wall-to-wall shelves
bearing fibre lights, art prints, plants
and lamps and the leather-bound
Shakespeare that Orlando Wells’s
determinedly dull estate agent
Laurence shows off (“You can’t
actually read it, of course”).
All this social discomfort casts a
different spell when you are in the
room with it. And the move to disaster
at the end is a gear change the show
responds to well. It certainly brings
out the best from an otherwise
tentative central performance by
Goldy Notay, left, as Beverly. Beverly
should be a force of nature but (on
final preview anyway) Notay wedges
herself into a wheedling upper register
that carries too many echoes of
Steadman, and struggles to make the
part her own as, say, Jill Halfpenny did
in the West End in 2012.
Still, Max Gell is a treat as the
taciturn Tony, nursing light ales in his
brown suit and turtleneck, while
Victoria Brazier is the ideal Angela,
boring but well meaning as she shares
the ingredients of her pilchard curry.
Tina Chiang could find more variety
in her softly smiling unease as genteel
Susan, whose 15-year-old Abigail is
throwing a wild party down the road,
but her need to be anywhere else still
transmits. The evening needs more
momentum, but by the time this
Abigail’s Party goes from purgatorial to
properly hellish it’s something for
which you’re glad you left the house.
Dominic Maxwell
To Apr 2, watfordpalacetheatre.co.uk
I
t’s one of the few plays of the past
50 years to burn its way into the
public imagination. Thanks to the
television version that appeared
months after the stage debut of
Abigail’s Party in 1977, millions of us
feel as if we have suffered through the
soirée at Beverly and Laurence’s
house that involves too
many drinks, too many
cheesy pineapple snacks,
awkward chat, awkward
dancing and a
health-scare finale.
So the question any
revival of Mike Leigh’s
queasy tragicomedy of
manners must answer
is, what can you do
that trumps what
Alison Steadman
and company did in a TV
recording that, never mind
its technical limitations,
still astounds?
Abigail’s Party
Watford Palace
{{{((
Maria Friedman and Friends
Menier, London SE1
To Apr 17, menierchocolatefactory.com
This musical theatre night is like a
raucous gathering of pals around a
dinner table
Hockney’s Eye
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge
To Aug 29, fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk
An exhibition as much about ideas as
the images that present them, this is
the first to embed Hockney’s work in
a museum collection
The Merchant of Venice
Shakespeare’s Globe, London SE1
To Apr 9, Shakespeare’s Globe
A memorably troubling and
movingly mournful production
Three to see
theatre