the economics of money, banking, and financial markets

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53. 
    

    Timing evidence is valid only if it is known that the first event is ____.
    A) endogenous
    B) exogenous
    C) a leading indicator of the second event
    D) a lagging indicator of the second event
    Answer: B
    Diff: 2 Type: MC Page Ref: 27.1A- 7
    Skill: Recall
    Objective List: Appendix: Evaluating Empirical Evidence

    
    


54. 
    

    Because ____ evidence is of a ____ nature, there is always the possibility of
    reverse causation, in which output growth causes money growth.
    A) historical; structural
    B) statistical; structural
    C) timing; structural
    D) timing; reduced-form
    Answer: D
    Diff: 2 Type: MC Page Ref: 27.1A- 7
    Skill: Recall
    Objective List: Appendix: Evaluating Empirical Evidence

    
    


55. 
    

    The monetarist statistical evidence examines the correlations between both ____ and
    ____ with ____.
    A) money; aggregate spending; the unemployment rate
    B) money; autonomous expenditures; the unemployment rate
    C) money; consumption spending; aggregate spending
    D) money; autonomous expenditures; aggregate spending
    Answer: D
    Diff: 3 Type: MC Page Ref: 27.1A- 10
    Skill: Recall
    Objective List: Appendix: Evaluating Empirical Evidence

    
    


56. 
    

    A criticism of the monetarist autonomous expenditure variable is that ____.
    A) some types of autonomous expenditure do not affect aggregate demand
    B) some types of autonomous expenditure affect aggregate demand before the expenditure
    occurs
    C) some types of autonomous expenditure affect aggregate demand only long after they occur
    D) Keynesians do not think that autonomous expenditure affects aggregate demand
    Answer: B
    Diff: 3 Type: MC Page Ref: 27.1A- 10
    Skill: Recall
    Objective List: Appendix: Evaluating Empirical Evidence