Facts on File Encyclopedia of Health and Medicine

(Jeff_L) #1
nutritional needs 195

Deficient Nutrient Health Conditions


fluorine (fluoride) DENTAL CARIES(cavities)


iodine GOITER
HYPOTHYROIDISM


iron iron-deficiency ANEMIA
delayed growth and development in children
GLOSSITIS(reddened, swollen, painful tongue)


phosphate BONE DENSITYloss, osteoporosis


selenium may contribute to hypothyroidism
increased susceptibility to certain viral infections


vitamin A NIGHT BLINDNESS
hardening (keratinization) of tissue within the internal organs
reduced resistance to INFECTION


vitamin B complex BERIBERI
PELLAGRA
pernicious anemia, megaloblastic anemia
PARESTHESIA(disturbances of sensory perception)
DEPRESSION
cognitive dysfunction
fatigue, weakness


vitamin C SCURVY
slow healing
gum disease, tooth loss


vitamin D RICKETS, osteomalacia, osteoporosis


vitamin E hemolytic anemia
RETINOPATHYof prematurity
ATAXIA, coordination difficulties, muscle weakness, paresthesia


VITAMIN K easy bruising and bleeding
COAGULATIONdisorders
deficits of CLOTTING FACTORS


zinc ALOPECIA(HAIRloss)
HYPOGONADISM
night blindness
slow healing, lowered resistance to infection
loss of APPETITE, altered sense of taste
chronic DERMATITIS

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