fibroadenoma 3: 284
fibroelastoma 2:55
granuloma telangiectaticum
1:161
intraductal papilloma 3: 295
lipoma 1:333–334
myxoma 2:88
neurofibromatosis 1: 269
papilloma 1: 180
rhabdomyoma 1:353
seborrheic keratosis 1:195
tumor markers 2: 395
uterine fibroids 3: 349
tumor cells 2:286, 297
tumor markers 2: 373 , 395–397,
395 t–396t;3:345, 346
tumor necrosis factors (TNFs)
2:237, 259, 260, 297, 326
tumor suppressor genes 2:397,
397 t
Turner’s syndrome 3:291, 324, 348;
4:117, 119
tympanic membrane 1:3, 11, 15,
20, 35, 59,59. See alsoruptured
eardrum
tympanoplasty 1:11, 48, 59
type IV (delayed) hypersensitivity
reaction (allergic reaction) 2:241,
269, 269t
type 1 complex regional pain
syndrome 1:371, 372
type 1 diabetes 2:238, 249;
3:119–120, 149; 4: 19
type I hypersensitivity reaction
(allergic reaction)
allergic asthma 2: 240
allergic conjunctivitis 2:240–241
allergic rhinitis 2: 242
anaphylaxis 2:244–245
atopy 2:249
desensitization 2: 258
gammaglobulin 2: 262
histamine 2: 267
hypersensitivity reaction 2:268,
269 t
immunosuppressive therapy
2: 276
type III hypersensitivity reaction
2:269, 269t,295–296
type 2 complex regional pain
syndrome 1:371, 372
type 2 diabetes 2:6, 49, 73, 102,
257; 3:119, 120, 149, 288; 4:3,
19, 28, 221, 301
type II hypersensitivity reaction
2:268–269, 269t
typhoid fever 2:360
tyramines 1:377; 4: 107
tyrosine 3:146, 166U
ultraviolet A (UVA) light 1:200;
4:199, 200
ultraviolet B (UVB) light 1:200,
201
ultraviolet light 1:175, 196, 315;
2:365, 382; 4: 265
umbilical cord 3:349
unconsciousness 1:245, 277,
284–285, 289
anesthesia 4: 262
dehydration 4: 374
frostbite 4: 376
head and spinal cord injuries
4: 378
Heimlich maneuver 4: 373
injected toxins 4: 385
ketamine 4: 342
surgery 4: 257
symptom assessment and care
triage 4: 359
syncope 2:108–109
understanding pain 1:386
unilateral orchiectomy 3:307, 308
uniparental disomy 4:117, 129
United Network for Organ Sharing
(UNOS) 3:201, 203; 4: 270
UNOS. SeeUnited Network for
Organ Sharing
upper arm circumference 4: 297 ,
307, 307 t
upper respiratory tract 1:19; 4: 34
uremia 3:221
ureter 3:173, 178, 189, 196, 206,
221, 229
urethra 3:221–222
aging and urinary system
changes 3: 175
cystoscopy 3: 185
cystourethrogram 3: 185
ESWL 3: 189
hypospadias 3: 197
rectal fistula 3: 86
urinary system 3:172, 173
urination 3: 226
UTI 3: 225
vesicoureteral reflux 3: 229
urethral meatus 3:221, 226
urethral obstruction 3:187, 225
urethral sphincter muscle 3:173,
221, 226
urethral stricture 3:222urethritis 1:352; 3:222–223, 277 ,
290
urinary diversion 3:223–224
urinary frequency 3:175, 178, 179,
224, 227
urinary incontinence 3:182, 199,
212 , 224
urinary retention 3: 185 , 224–225,
227, 230
urinary system 3:169–232, 170
urinary tract infection (UTI)
3:225–226, 226 t;4: 73
bladder catheterization 3: 182
cystitis 3: 183
cystocele 3: 185
cystoscopy 3: 185
nephritis 3: 207
nephrolithiasis 3: 208
polycystic kidney disease 3: 214
retrograde ejaculation 3: 336
urinary diversion 3: 224
urinary retention 3: 224
urinary urgency 3: 225
vesicoureteral reflux 3: 230
urinary urgency 3:175, 179, 225,
227
urination 3:226–227, 227 t
aging and urinary system
changes 3: 175
bladder 3: 178
BPH 3: 248
chlamydia 2: 317
cystocele 3: 185
diabetes insipidus 3: 123
dysuria 3: 186
Fanconi’s syndrome 3: 190
gonorrhea 2: 330
nervous system 1: 216
penis 3: 317
trichomoniasis 2: 358
urinary diversion 3: 223
urinary system 3: 172
urine 3:227
albuminuria 3: 176
alcohol 4: 316
amniotic fluid 3: 244
bladder 3: 178
bladder catheterization 3: 182
body substance isolation 4: 357
cannabis 4: 327
cystinuria 3: 183
cystourethrogram 3: 185
diabetes insipidus 3:122, 123
dysuria 3: 186
endocrine system 3: 103
enuresis 3: 187510 Index