Science Notebook - Student Edition

(Steven Felgate) #1
Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

332 Nervous System


diffusion

Nervous System


Section 33.1 Structure of the Nervous System


Skim Section 1 of the chapter. Focus on the headings, subheadings,
boldfaced words, and main ideas. Write two facts you discovered
about the structure of the nervous system.

1.

2.

Use your book or dictionar y to define diffusion.

Write the correct vocabular y term in the left column for each
definition below.

region of a neuron that receives impulses from other neurons and
conducts them to the cell body

gap in the myelin sheath along the length of an axon

nerve impulse

nerve pathway that consists of a sensory neuron, an interneuron,
and a motor neuron; the basic structure of the nervous system

minimum stimulus to cause an action potential to be produced

contains the nucleus of a neuron and many of the cell organelles

chemical that diffuses across a synapse and binds to receptors on
the dendrite of a neighboring cell

region of a neuron that carries the nerve impulse from the cell
body to other neurons and muscles

small gap between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of
another neuron

specialized cell that helps you gather, interpret, and react to
information about your environment

Main Idea Details


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